“…On the contrary, the notion of hemivariational inequality was introduced and investigated by Panagiotopoulos in 1983, see [33,34], through applying properties of the Clarke subgradient, defined for locally Lipschitz functions. As an effective mathematical tool, it has been used to describe many important problems arising in mechanics and engineering such as unilateral contact problems in nonlinear elasticity, thermoviscoelastic frictional contact problems, obstacles problems, etc., during the last thirty years, see [15,18,[21][22][23]27,29,31,32,[38][39][40]42,43].…”