The elimination of acetic acid from the MH+ ions of acetates of stereoisomeric 2‐methyl‐1‐cyclohexanols and 1‐hydroxy‐trans‐decalins exhibits a significant degree of stereospecificity under isobutane chemical ionization and collision‐induced dissociation (CID) conditions, resulting in more abundant [MH − AcOH]+ ions in the cis‐isomers 4c and 5tc than in their trans‐counterparts 4t and 5tt. These findings suggest the involvement of a 1,2‐hydride shift from the β‐ to the α‐position in the course of the acetic acid elimination from the MH+ ions of the above cis‐acetates, resulting in tertiary carbocation structures. The proposed mechanism of the elimination is supported by a considerable deuterium isotope effect detected in β‐deuterium‐labeled cis‐2‐methyl‐1‐acetoxycyclohexane and by a CID study of the structures of the [MH − AcOH]+ ions obtained from cis‐ and trans‐1,2‐diacetoxycyclohexanes. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.