AIP Conference Proceedings 2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3180029
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Convective Flow in a Horizontally Vibrated 3D Granular Packing

Abstract: We report experimental observations of a horizontally vibrated granular medium made out of sand grains. For large enough acceleration, two counter-rotating convection rolls appear in the upper part of the granular packing, whereas the bed remains unperturbed in the lower part. For increasing acceleration, the free surface exhibits different shapes: slight dome, two ridges and single roof. A quantitative characterization is performed by mean of PIV and image analysis. It shows that both relaxed and dynamic dens… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The difference between relaxed and dynamic densities is associated to the relaxation of the fluidized region when vibration stops. If we associate the present results with the evaluation of the width of the fluidized zones measured from velocity fields [13,22,24], the schematic presentation of Fig. 1 is confirmed and can be quantitatively drawn in the case of 60 mm high initial packings (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…The difference between relaxed and dynamic densities is associated to the relaxation of the fluidized region when vibration stops. If we associate the present results with the evaluation of the width of the fluidized zones measured from velocity fields [13,22,24], the schematic presentation of Fig. 1 is confirmed and can be quantitatively drawn in the case of 60 mm high initial packings (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…This hysteresis can be explained by the fact that for the onset of flow static friction between the grains must be overcome, whereas once flowing the grains remain in motion, that is, they interact via dynamical friction [1] such that the more dilute case is easier to sustain [2]. The convective flow in deep horizontally shaken systems reveals a complex structure [1,4] and was the subject of intensive research [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The transition between solid and fluid states was also seen in (quasi) two-dimensional (2D) experiments [12] and simulations [4,[12][13][14] but no hysteresis was found.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two layers are created by the presence of a free surface parallel to vibration direction and the gravity perpendicular to that direction [24]. That is, the upper layer near the free surface undergoes convection while the lower layer is forced to move along the vibration direction of container [25]. The macro characteristics of the particle flow and its processing effect on the workpiece mainly depend on the velocity fluctuation of the particles.…”
Section: Analysis Of Particle Velocity Distribution In One Horizontal...mentioning
confidence: 99%