Controlling the environment with Artificial Intelligence risks intensifying social inequalities and colonization

Abstract

I explore the benefits and shortcomings of including Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental governance and remaining within planetary boundaries. AI for the environment should be used with other tools and knowledge such as humanistic, social, and ethical values. AI systems can help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, ocean acidification, and chemical pollution, safeguard biodiversity, improve water use in agriculture, support vulnerable societies, and combat environmental crimes. AI can efficiently analyze data, monitor, predict and manage natural resources. AI systems does not only describe nature but also active shape by transforming agriculture, fishery, infrastructure, and construction practices. Nevertheless, AI systems enable novel paths for environmental control. The developers from these algorithms commonly originate from prosperous nations, whereas the impact of these algorithms is global. Hence, people with lesser resources and agency are left at a disadvantage to advocate for their interests. These inequalities can result in a new way of colonizing, where wealthier individuals impose their agendas on the rest of the global population. The impact of AI systems on environmental governance is of an unprecedented scale. Ideally, AI systems should adhere to internationally agreed ethical and legal principles.