2016
DOI: 10.12957/jse.2016.26872
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Controlling Factors on the Abundance, Diversity and Size of Living Benthic Foraminifera in the Ne Sector of Guanabara Bay (Brazil)

Abstract: The disposal of waste and sewage by anthropic activities in Guanabara Bay (GB), Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) is negatively affected this coastal ecosystem over the last few decades. This research intends to document how organic matter and metal enrichment affect the benthic organisms. Physicochemical, textural, geochemical and microfaunal data (foraminifera) are analyzed in nine stations in the NE sector of Guanabara Bay. The size and structure of the living

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Cited by 12 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In this station, the sediments have relatively low concentrations of metals but display high organic matter content as marked by the high TOC content and LOI values (Appendix 1). As observed by Martins et al (2016c), in this area the organic matter is in oxic state and might be marine in origin. The living assemblages of this area are largely dominated by A. tepida with small percentages of bolivinids and buliminids such as B.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Living And Dead Total Foraminiferal Asupporting
confidence: 56%
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“…In this station, the sediments have relatively low concentrations of metals but display high organic matter content as marked by the high TOC content and LOI values (Appendix 1). As observed by Martins et al (2016c), in this area the organic matter is in oxic state and might be marine in origin. The living assemblages of this area are largely dominated by A. tepida with small percentages of bolivinids and buliminids such as B.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Living And Dead Total Foraminiferal Asupporting
confidence: 56%
“…1; Appendix 1). These samples are the same analyzed by Delavy et al (2016) and Martins et al (2016c). The analyzed samples correspond to the first centimeter of the sediment obtained in at least three independent deployments of a box-corer in each studied station (Schönfeld et al, 2012).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Foraminiferal tests are commonly abundant in the sediments and they are easily collected in distinct Brazilian estuaries, bays and lagoons (Vilela et al, 2003(Vilela et al, , 2011Barbosa et al, 2005;Eichler et al, 2006;Machado & Araujo, 2014). Foraminiferal studies in the central and northeast regions of the Guanabara Bay pointed out the occurrence of bioindicator species and similarity between dead and living assemblages (Eichler et al, 2014;Martins et al, 2016aMartins et al, , 2016b. The use of foraminiferal assemblages and bioindicator species bring good responses in the evaluation of the pollution effects, in special the damages caused by hydrocarbons (Bates & Spencer, 1979;Alve, 1991;Yanko et al, 1994;Debenay et al, 2000;Samir, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%