1993
DOI: 10.1039/jm9930300627
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Controlled nucleation and growth of micrometre-size copper particles prepared by the polyol process

Abstract: Fine, equiaxed copper particles have been obtained by reduction of CuO in ethylene glycol. Cu, O always exists as an intermediate solid phase. Copper particles with a narrow size distribution within the micrometre range can be obtained if the nucleation and growth steps are completely separated and if agglomeration is avoided.Addition of D-sorbitol, which acts as a protective agent, prevents particle sintering. Addition of a strong base, e.g. NaOH, enhances the solubility of the precursor CuO and of the interm… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…7 The chemical methods involve the precipitation of the metallic components from their respective solutions, 8 followed by gas reduction using C, CO, or H 2 , [8][9][10] as well as the polyol method. [11][12][13][14] Among the different processing methods, the polyol method has been proven to be highly reliable for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. However, most published works have been focused on the synthesis itself and on the processed nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The chemical methods involve the precipitation of the metallic components from their respective solutions, 8 followed by gas reduction using C, CO, or H 2 , [8][9][10] as well as the polyol method. [11][12][13][14] Among the different processing methods, the polyol method has been proven to be highly reliable for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. However, most published works have been focused on the synthesis itself and on the processed nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pastoriza-Santos and LizMarzan have shown the impact of temperature on the reaction rate and consequently on particle formation [25,37]. The so-called polyol-process uses ethylene glycol as both reducing agent and solvent, the reaction is carried out at 1608C using Ag nitrate as the Ag source [28,38]. Sun and Xia showed in 2002 how this reaction can be tuned by adapting the reaction parameters.…”
Section: Production and Characteristics Of Ag Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reduction is often accomplished using a chemical reducing agent [27][28][29] but also via electrochemical [23,30] or photochemical reduction [31,32].…”
Section: Production and Characteristics Of Ag Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is obvious that the higher the NaOH concentration added, the higher the rate of reaction increased. Several researchers pointed out that raising the pH value resulted in increasing the rate of reaction in polyol process [14,15]. Table 1.…”
Section: The Effect Of Naoh Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 99%