Due to the shape-dependent physical/chemical properties of inorganic materials, methodological syntheses of their ordered architectures have always been the hotspots in materials chemistry. In particular, attention has been paid to the self-assembly of the hierarchical macro-, meso-, or microstructures with hollow voids, which possess the combined features of nanosized building blocks and the organized architectures, in virtue of their potential applications in drug delivery, lithium-ion batteries, and catalysis.[1] Numerous synthetic methods have been exploited to accelerate the realization of special microstructures. For example, the conventional template-directed synthesis turns out to be a universal and effective approach, in which hard or soft templates, such as polymer supports, [2] carbon spheres, [3] and organic surfactants [4] are employed to tailor the growth process. Nevertheless, the template-directed routes usually subject to the tedious procedures and possible impurities introduced. Ideally, people would prefer template-free routes to the inorganic materials with hollow interiors. As an alternative route to templates, emulsion and miniemulsion systems, which are thermodynamically instable, have been employed to produce hollow structures. [5][6][7][8] Derived from the limited miscibility of the mixed solvents, microsized to even larger emulsions, which can perform as the microreactors, are produced by the micro-heterogeneities by means of sonicating or stirring. [9,10] However, most of the syntheses require large quantities of surfactants to generate micelles, thereby increasing the complexity, and one-pot rational control of the hollow architectures still remains a challenge.Recently, semiconductor photocatalysis has been regarded as an effective resolution to the hydrogen production and organic pollutants removal. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] The conventional semiconductors, TiO 2 and WO 3 , however, are restricted by their deficient visible-light absorption or high recombination rate of the photogenerated carriers. [11,14] In search of highly visiblelight-active photocatalysts, great efforts have been dedicated to the bandgap regulation and quantum efficiency improvement. As a ternary semiconductor, BiOBr crystallizes in a layered structure composed of [Bi 2 O 2 ] 2 + layers interleaved with double Br layers. Previously, BiOBr has exhibited considerable visible-light photocatalytic performance in the degradation of organic contaminants.[18] So far, a variety of BiOBr nano/micro-structures, including nanoplates, nanobelts, and microspheres, have been fabricated by numerous methods. [18,19] However, controlling the self-assembly of the BiOBr building units, such as nanosheets, into their hollow architectures is still a bottleneck. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of BiOBr is far from efficient for practical applications and it is indispensable to boost the photocatalytic efficiency by microstructure modulations.Herein, we report a facile one-pot approach to the uniform BiOBr hollow microspher...