Bimetallic
nanoparticle dyads consisting of a plasmonic core and
a catalytic metal shell have attracted significant attention in the
context of solar-driven photocatalysts. However, a pertinent design
considering both the optical properties of the core and shell and
the thickness of the shell material is scarce. Through experiments
and simulations, we demonstrated that the photocatalytic efficiency
of the Au triangular nanoprisms@Pd (AuTP@Pd) core@shell dyad largely
depends on the thickness of the catalytic metal shell. For a lower
thickness, the dyad showed enhanced photocatalytic activity compared
to bare AuTPs. However, for a higher thickness, the dyad’s
catalytic activity reduced drastically and showed even lower catalytic
activity than pristine AuTPs. From simulations, we showed that for
a thin Pd layer, charge carriers were essentially generated at the
Pd shell itself and thereby could be easily extracted and utilized.
However, a thicker Pd shell screened the plasmonic core and reduced
the charge-carrier formation. These findings will be relevant for
the optimization of the bimetallic plasmonic catalyst design.