The Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) is a highly nonlinear oscillator with rich dynamical behavior, including chaos. When driven by a time-periodic magnetic flux, the SQUID exhibits extreme multistability at frequencies around the geometric resonance which is manifested by a "snake-like" form of the resonance curve. Repeating motifs of SQUIDs form metamaterials, i. e. artificially structured media of weakly coupled discrete elements that exhibit extraordinary properties, e. g. negative diamagnetic permeability. We report on the emergent collective dynamics of two-dimensional lattices of coupled SQUID oscillators, which involves a rich menagerie of spatio-temporal pattern formation and chimera states. Using Fourier analysis we charaterize these patterns and identify characteristic spatial and temporal periods. The obtained patterns occur near the synchronization-desynchronization transition which is related to the bifurcation scenarios of the single SQUID. The latter provides useful insight into the obtained collective states. Chimeras emerge due to the multistability near the geometric resonance, and by varying the dc component of the external force we can make them appear and reappear and, also, control their location.