“…Recently, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been demonstrated as active elements in energy-related devices, including rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors (SCs), and battery–SC hybrid (BSH) devices, owing to their charming features such as high surface area, controllable chemical composition, tailorable pore size and shape, and diverse functionalization. − Among all MOF materials, numerous three-dimensional (3D) porous MOF-based electrode materials, − such as MOF-5, HKUST-1, UIO-66, ZIF-8, and MIL-101, as well as MOF-derived inorganic electrode materials have been reported. − However, as electrodes in energy-related devices, their disadvantages, including instability during long-term cycling periods, low conductivity nature, and small pore size, are apparent. To overcome these adverse factors, several strategies have been adopted.…”