2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.02.028
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Control strategies for high-power electric vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cell, battery and supercapacitor

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Cited by 185 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…These devices and systems are typically operated in a low current density range during normal use but they require a high current density for several minutes during transient conditions such as start-up and acceleration. Electric vehicles, for example, require a brief pulse of current for a minute during acceleration [4,5]. Energy storage systems should thus have high energy density as well as instantaneous high power so that they can be operated within several minutes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These devices and systems are typically operated in a low current density range during normal use but they require a high current density for several minutes during transient conditions such as start-up and acceleration. Electric vehicles, for example, require a brief pulse of current for a minute during acceleration [4,5]. Energy storage systems should thus have high energy density as well as instantaneous high power so that they can be operated within several minutes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a high number of EMSs ranging from global energy management to local one, as found in the literature [6,7]. On the other hand, intelligent EMSs have attracted many attentions recently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Replacing Equation (11) into Expression (12) leads to Equation (13), which ensures that an SMC implemented with Equations (8) and (9) fulfills the transversality condition. It must be highlighted that conditions k v = 0 and k i = 0 are required to ensure the transversality condition (13).…”
Section: Transversality Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mathematical representation of the transversality test is given in Expression (12) [44], which means that the control signal u must be present into the switching function derivative (11). The fulfillment of condition (12) ensures the controller is able to modify the behavior of the switching function Ψ, which makes it possible to drive Ψ to operate within the sliding surface Φ.…”
Section: Transversality Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%