2001
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00741.x
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Control of the Thermal Expansion of Strontium‐Doped Lanthanum Chromite Perovskites by B‐site Doping for High‐Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Separators

Abstract: The thermal expansion of La 0.9 Sr 0.1 Cr 1-x M x O 3 (M ‫؍‬ Mg, Al, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; 0 < x < 0.1) perovskites has been studied in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in the temperature range from 50°to 1000°C. Cobalt doping of La 0.9 Sr 0.1 CrO 3 was an effective way of increasing the average linear thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), whereas titanium doping showed a negative effect. No effect on the TECs was observed for the B-site dopants in perovskites with the remaining dopants. Linear thermal expansio… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…However, there are several problems associated with these perovskite materials: (i) poor sinterability in air due to the volatilization of Cr, (ii) insufficiently high electrical conductivity, and (iii) mismatching of the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) with other SOFC components. To reduce the previously mentioned disadvantages, some researchers have studied this material by substituting alkaline earth metal ions or transition metal ions at the La and Cr sites, respectively [10][11][12][13][14]. In previous works, there have been many investigations on the effects of crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical conductivity behaviors for ionic substitutions for the A sites and B sites behavior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, there are several problems associated with these perovskite materials: (i) poor sinterability in air due to the volatilization of Cr, (ii) insufficiently high electrical conductivity, and (iii) mismatching of the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) with other SOFC components. To reduce the previously mentioned disadvantages, some researchers have studied this material by substituting alkaline earth metal ions or transition metal ions at the La and Cr sites, respectively [10][11][12][13][14]. In previous works, there have been many investigations on the effects of crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical conductivity behaviors for ionic substitutions for the A sites and B sites behavior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A função dos dopantes (Sr e Co) adotados neste trabalho tem o seguinte objetivo: o Sr é adicionado para melhorar as propriedades elétricas e o Co para melhorar o comportamento de sinterização favorecendo a densificação, além disso, sabese que a adição de Co é o modo mais efetivo de se aumentar o coeficiente de expansão térmica [5,24,42,52,91].…”
Section: Aplicaçõesunclassified
“…Las soluciones sólidas de cromita de lantano substituidas con Ca fueron seleccionadas con el propósito de obtener pastillas con una densidad real por arriba del 95%, puesto que la presencia de Ca en una concentración de hasta 20% molar, favorece la sinterización en presencia de fases liquidas transitorias (11)(12)(13). En el caso particular de la substitución parcial de Cr 3+ por Al 3+ , ésta se efectuó con el objetivo de controlar el coeficiente de expansión térmica del compuesto, puesto que el ión Al permite obtener un coeficiente de expansión térmica similar al del electrolito sólido (10.3x10 -6 /ºC de 25 a 1000ºC) cuando se incorpora en una cantidad menor al 10% molar; por arriba de esta concentración se disminuye considerablemente la conductividad eléctrica del compuesto (14). Cabe hacer mención que todas las soluciones empleadas y el gel fueron preparadas en una caja de guantes con una atmósfera de N 2 , para evitar la hidratación de los cloruros y la carbonatación del gel hidróxido complejo, la coprecipitación del gel hidróxido complejo se realizó a temperatura ambiente (25°C).…”
Section: +unclassified