“…Experimental (Karim and Acharya, 1993;Freymuth, et al, 1989;Carr and McCalister, 1983) and computational (Ghia, et al, 1992;Visbal, 1991) studies have demonstrated the utility of control devices (suction, moving wall, leading-edge slat) placed in the leading-edge area where the dynamic-stall vortex forms. Experimental studies (Lovato and Troutt,(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17) 1992) have also shown some benefit to pulsed blowing simultaneously through multiple slots located at 0.0c, 0.2c, and 0.4c.…”