“…Early work was performed on one- and two-dimensional PCs because the calculation and ease of fabrication allowed for a solid establishment of the field. As such, one-dimensional layered Bragg stacks have now matured into working devices [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], and many two-dimensional (2D) PCs are commonly applied in wave guides [ 7 , 8 ], fibers [ 9 , 10 ] and other photonic devices [ 11 , 12 ]. Unfortunately, the development of three-dimensional (3D) PCs is quite a bit more difficult.…”