1995
DOI: 10.1038/378472a0
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Control of protein–ligand recognition using a stimuli-responsive polymer

Abstract: Stimuli-responsive polymers exhibit reversible phase changes in response to changes in environmental factors such as pH or temperature. Conjugating such polymers to antibodies and proteins provides molecular systems for applications such as affinity separations, immunoassays and enzyme recovery and recycling. Here we show that conjugating a temperature-sensitive polymer to a genetically engineered site on a protein allows the protein's ligand binding affinity to be controlled. We synthesized a mutant of the pr… Show more

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Cited by 666 publications
(462 citation statements)
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“…1A). Although this dissociation constant is substantially higher than the dissociation constant for unbound biotin and streptavidin in solution, this result is consistent with reports of polymer conjugation and biotin-streptavidin affinity (17,18). To demonstrate streptavidin binding to the peptide nanofibers, we visualized the peptides with and without streptavidin using atomic force microscopy (AFM).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…1A). Although this dissociation constant is substantially higher than the dissociation constant for unbound biotin and streptavidin in solution, this result is consistent with reports of polymer conjugation and biotin-streptavidin affinity (17,18). To demonstrate streptavidin binding to the peptide nanofibers, we visualized the peptides with and without streptavidin using atomic force microscopy (AFM).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…[15][16][17][18][19] However, N-OR gels, consisting of chemically crosslinked networks, used so far had several important limitations, such as low volume change and slow deswelling rate, as well as poor mechanical properties. Among these disadvantages, slow rates of deswelling have been studied most extensively.…”
Section: Stimuli Sensitivitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, extensive studies have been conducted into the feasibility of using PNIPA hydrogels in various systems such as artificial insulin-control systems, 15 efficient bioseparation devices, 16 drug delivery systems 17 and biotechnological and tissue engineering devices. 18,19 Among the various types of polymer hydrogels, 'chemically crosslinked polymer hydrogels' have been widely used in academic studies as well as for practical applications, such as soft contact lenses and superabsorbent polymers, because their network composition and degree of crosslinking can be easily controlled. PNIPA hydrogels described above have also been prepared by chemical crosslinking using an organic crosslinker.…”
Section: Nanocomposite Gels Disadvantages Of Polymer Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 In one of their earliest examples, a genetically modified mutant of streptavidin, in which a cysteine residue was introduced near the outer edge of the biotin binding pocket, was conjugated with a vinyl sulfone terminated thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) chain. 8 Below the LCST of the PNIPAAm, the biotin binding properties of the polymer-protein conjugate were identical to those of the unmodified mutant or the wild-type streptavidin. At temperatures above the LCST of the PNIPAAm, however, an 84% decrease in the biotin binding capacity was observed, which was ascribed to the collapse of the PNIPAAm chain and the consequent blocking of the biotin binding site.…”
Section: Modulation Of Binding and Recognition Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…At temperatures above the LCST of the PNIPAAm, however, an 84% decrease in the biotin binding capacity was observed, which was ascribed to the collapse of the PNIPAAm chain and the consequent blocking of the biotin binding site. 8 A more recent article described the conjugation of a different thermosensitive polymer, poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAAm), to streptavidin at a position slightly further away from the binding pocket. 57 In this case, the expansion of the PDEAAm chain below its LCST prevented the binding of biotinylated proteins.…”
Section: Modulation Of Binding and Recognition Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%