Abstract:Objectives
Surgical manipulations to treat glottic insufficiency aim to restore the physiologic pre‐phonatory glottal shape. However, the physiologic pre‐phonatory glottal shape as a function of interactions between all intrinsic laryngeal muscles (ILMs) has not been described. Vocal fold posture and medial surface shape were investigated across concurrent activation and interactions of thyroarytenoid (TA), cricothyroid (CT), and lateral cricoarytenoid/interarytenoid (LCA/IA) muscles.
Study Design
In vivo cani… Show more
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