Hard drive disk magnetic recording properties are strongly related to disk surface oxidation, and becomes more sensitive as the areal recording density continues to increase progressively in hard disk drives. Disk cleaning processes with and without H 2 O 2 chemical cleaning solutions were used on textured NiP/Al substrates to study the effects of surface oxidation on the performance of the hard disk. Atomic force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer and Guzik are employed to elucidate the surface morphology, oxide composition, magnetic orientation ratio and related magnetic recording properties.Based on the results, cleaning without H 2 O 2 chemical solutions offers a lower surface oxidation, more uniform surface morphology, higher orientation ratio and better magnetic recording properties as compared to cleaning with H 2 O 2 chemical solutions. A lower direct current erase noise is the major contributing factor for the resulting signal noise ratio improvement when H 2 O 2 was not added in cleaning process.