Summary. H*-coupled transport in plant and fungal cells is relatively insensitive to external pH (pHo). H+-coupled C1-transport at the plasma membrane of Chara corallina was studied to explore the phenomena responsible for this insensitivity. Raising pH, from a control value of 7.5 to 9.0 results in a modest (2.5-fold) decline in Jmax and increase in K,,. Further increase in pHo results in a selective increase in Jm~x, in accordance with predictions from a reaction kinetic model of the transport system (Sanders, D., Hansen, U. The results are discussed in terms of the general physiological requirement that fluxes through H ~-coupled transport systems are relatively insensitive to environmental variation in pHo. It is proposed that (i) the weak (but finite) dependence of pHc on pHo, coupled with (ii) the strong dependence of H+-coupled transport on pHc are instrumental in endowing H+-coupled transport systems with a relative insensitivity to variation in pHo. This hypothesis might also explain why pHc in plants and fungi is not acutely controlled with respect to variation of pHo.