Control de estímulos de efectos del castigo: Determinando las variables controladoras

Doughty, Adam H.; Doughty, Shannon S.; O’Donnell, Jennifer M.; Saunders, Kathryn J.; Williams, Dean C.

doi:10.5514/rmac.v33.i0.16277

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Maccario (2012) analyzed the behavior of people who engaged in criminal behavior at airports and suggested that important responses to observe were those that are reinforced by avoidance (e.g., walking away from security). In a review of the literature, Doughty et al (2007) suggested that more research is needed on methods for establishing discriminative stimulus control with respect to punishment. Therefore, further research is warranted in applied areas to explore the use of S Dp s and measure their effect on behavior.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Some effects of detection dogs on passenger behavior at border control ports

Williams

Sharp

2023

J of App Behav Analysis

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Detection dogs are used at border controls as an antecedent intervention to deter the smuggling of contraband. However, there is little research that has explored how the presence of dogs might affect passenger behavior. We observed passengers' behavior at a port when there was an officer alone, an officer with a dog, and an officer with a dog wearing a florescent yellow jacket with “police” written on it for increased salience. We measured eye contact, vocal‐verbal interactions, facial expressions, and nonvocal verbal gestures toward the officer and dog, and changes in passenger direction. Passengers looked, talked, and had the highest frequencies of positive facial expressions when the dog was not wearing a jacket. However, passengers looked toward the dog the quickest and had the highest frequency of negative facial expressions and gestures when the dog was wearing a jacket. We discuss how these findings might inform antecedent interventions to address undesirable behavior such as smuggling.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Some effects of detection dogs on passenger behavior at border control ports

Williams

Sharp

2023

J of App Behav Analysis

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“…New terms have been added to describe the functions of various stimuli as our understanding of stimulus control has grown. However, some researchers have noted that our understanding of stimulus control surrounding punishment effects has somewhat stalled (Doughty, Doughty, et al, 2007). In this paper, we aim to make the case that the current conceptualization for discriminative stimulus control in relation to punishment would be enhanced by adding a new term to the current taxonomy and modifying the definition of the discriminative stimulus for punishment (S Dp ; O’Donnell, 2001).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

SΔp: The missing discriminative stimulus for nonpunishment.

Rey¹,

Pritchard²,

Wine³

et al. 2023

Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice

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As the natural science of behavior evolves, the use of precise terminology is critical to maintain its conceptual and terminological integrity. The current state of terminology in stimulus control is well-developed with respect to reinforcement and incomplete with respect to punishment. In this paper, we aim to make the case that the current conceptualization for discriminative stimulus control in relation to punishment would be enhanced by modifying the definition of the discriminative stimulus for punishment (S Dp ) and by adding a new term to the current taxonomy that denotes when a punishment contingency is inactive.

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Control de estímulos de efectos del castigo: Determinando las variables controladoras

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Some effects of detection dogs on passenger behavior at border control ports

Some effects of detection dogs on passenger behavior at border control ports

SΔp: The missing discriminative stimulus for nonpunishment.

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