2004
DOI: 10.1126/science.1097522
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Control and Measurement of Three-Qubit Entangled States

Abstract: We report the deterministic creation of maximally entangled three-qubit states-specifically the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and the W state-with a trapped-ion quantum computer. We read out one of the qubits selectively and show how GHZ and W states are affected by this local measurement. Additionally, we demonstrate conditional operations controlled by the results from reading out one qubit. Tripartite entanglement is deterministically transformed into bipartite entanglement by local operations onl… Show more

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Cited by 340 publications
(231 citation statements)
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“…Of particular interest in this context is the preparation of entangled states, indispensable for quantum information processing. Notwithstanding the considerable number of experiments carried out on the generation of entanglement [14,15,16,17,18], and the effort to protect the system against undesirable imperfections and interactions, entanglement decay due to uncontrolled coupling with the environment remains a major problem yet to overcome [19,20,21]. In this scenario, quantum feedback emerges as a possible route to develop strategies to circumvent entanglement deterioration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular interest in this context is the preparation of entangled states, indispensable for quantum information processing. Notwithstanding the considerable number of experiments carried out on the generation of entanglement [14,15,16,17,18], and the effort to protect the system against undesirable imperfections and interactions, entanglement decay due to uncontrolled coupling with the environment remains a major problem yet to overcome [19,20,21]. In this scenario, quantum feedback emerges as a possible route to develop strategies to circumvent entanglement deterioration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starting with two-qubit gate operations [2,3], long lived two-qubit entanglement [4,5,6], teleportation experiments [7,8], and different sorts of multi-qubit entangled states [9,10,4,11], the record for qubit-entanglement is currently presented in a 6-qubit cat state and a 8-qubit W-state [12,13]. Future improvement is expected using the technique of segmented linear Paul traps which allow to shuttle ions from a "processor" unit to a "memory" section [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) 6 . For an increasing ion number, however, the initialization of the quantum register becomes more and more difficult as imperfections -like optical pumping-add up for each ion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%