2020
DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.35.3
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Contribution to the production and use of biomass-derived solvents – a review

Abstract: In this review key processes for the synthesis of greener or more sustainable solvents derived from renewable sources (saccharides, lignocellulose and triglycerides) are discussed. It is shown that a series of platform chemicals such as glycerol, levulinic acid and furans can be converted into a variety of solvents through catalytic transformations that include hydrolysis, esterification, reduction and etherification reactions. It was also considered several aspects of each class of solvent regarding performan… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The selection of the pre-treatment method depends on the biomass type as well as the desired product, e.g., the delivery of upgradable sugars or lignin-derived commodities. Several pre-treatment technologies are currently employed to overcome the recalcitrance of lignocellulose, to increase hydrolysis efficiency and to improve the yields to monomeric sugars [8][9][10][11]. Among them are mostly chemical methods, e.g., with acids or alkali.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selection of the pre-treatment method depends on the biomass type as well as the desired product, e.g., the delivery of upgradable sugars or lignin-derived commodities. Several pre-treatment technologies are currently employed to overcome the recalcitrance of lignocellulose, to increase hydrolysis efficiency and to improve the yields to monomeric sugars [8][9][10][11]. Among them are mostly chemical methods, e.g., with acids or alkali.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9][10] Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an environment-friendly lignin dissolving solvent. [11] Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs), which are considered as ideal green solvents, due totheir advantages such as width of liquid range, excellent dissolution ability, free from the influence of vapor pressure and easy recovery. Due to these, the use of ionic liquid to substitute volatile organic compounds in many processes including biomass dissolution, pre-treatment, extraction, fractionation and catalysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignin has attracted more and more attention due to its increasing use in the production of bulk, fine and functional aromatic compounds, as well as aliphatic cyclic alcohols, aviation fuels and aliphatic hydrocarbons [6–10] . Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an environment‐friendly lignin dissolving solvent [11] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The condensed lignin is less reactive and, therefore, less amenable to high value utilization through further processing. Despite recent efforts in using fractionation and membrane separation technologies to upgrade technical lignin (Gillet et al, 2017) along with novel fractionation processes to produce less condensed lignin (Kochepka et al, 2020; Morais et al, 2015), commercial viability, and success of these efforts yet need to be seen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%