Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 5

Abstract

This paper presents new records of 180 lichen species from Bolivia; 103 are new national records. Three species, Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt (also from Ecuador), Lepraria elobata Tønsberg and Pyrenula laetior Müll. Arg., are reported for the first time from the Southern Hemisphere, and five, Bathelium aff. sphaericum (C. W. Dodge) R. C. Harris, Lepraria jackii Tønsberg, Psiloparmelia arhizinosa Hale, Szczawinskia tsugae A. Funk and Trinathotrema lumbricoides (Sipman) Sipman & Aptroot, are new to South America.To complement the rather poorly recognized distribution of some species, five of the taxa reported here are also new to Ecuador. Notes on distribution and chemistry are provided for most species, and some, especially those belonging to taxonomically critical groups, are discussed in greater detail.

Contribution to the Knowledge of the Lichen Biota of Bolivia. 6

“…and/or C. minor (syn. D. minor Lücking, E. Navarro & Sipman) by Flakus et al (2012Flakus et al ( , 2013. After revision of the material previously assigned to these two taxa we conclude that both are known from only a few records in Bolivia.…”

“…In Bolivia reported from several localities Sipman et al 2009;Flakus et al 2011b;Divakar et al 2013). …”

“…A rather common species but reported from only a few localities in Bolivia Canseco et al 2006;Flakus et al 2011b …”

Physciaceae foliosas do Parque Estadual da Cantareira, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. II. Gêneros Heterodermia e Polyblastidium

“…Distribuição: Oceania, Ásia, Europa, África, América do Norte, América Central e América do Sul (Kurokawa 1962, Swinscow & Krog 1976, Galloway 1985, López-Figueiras 1986, Park 1990, Wei 1991, Burgaz et al 1994, Marcelli 1998, Büdel et al 2000, Chen & Wang 2001, Kumar & Sequiera 2001, Moberg & Nash 2002, John & Breuss 2004, Esslinger 2006, Spielmann 2006, Elix 2011, Flakus et al 2012, Rodriguez et al 2012, Khodosovtsev et al 2013, Mongkolsuk et al 2015.…”

“…Distribuição: Ásia, África, América Central e América do Sul (Kurokawa 1962, Swinscow & Krog 1976, Eliasaro 1992, Marcelli 1998, Kumar & Sequiera 2001, Flakus et al 2012 Talo cinza esverdeado ou pardo claro em herbário, de até 6,5 cm diâm., corticícola. Lacínias 0,3-1,0 (-1,2) mm larg., sublineares, de ramificação irregular a subdicotômica, planas a sutilmente côncavas, ±adnatas e pouco adpressas, não confluentes, de contíguas a sobrepostas lateralmente ou raramente amontoadas em partes velhas, eciliadas, epruinosas, ápices agudos a truncados, sutilmente ascendentes, margens ±planas a sutilmente onduladas, com raras lacínulas adventícias ≤ 0,7 × 0,4 mm e frequentemente filidiadas; filídios adensando em direção às partes velhas.…”