“…In epithelial cells, the TF is carried by mucin-1 (MUC1) on the apical surface. In tumor cells, MUC1 is post-translationally modified resulting in aberrant O-glycosylation, such as TF, a well-defined antigen with a proven link to epithelial-based carcinomas but not in normal tissues 14–15 , including bladder 16 , colorectal 17 , gastrointestinal 18 , prostate 19–20 , ovarian 21 and lung 22 and pancreatic 23–25 carcinomas. The TF antigen is most noteworthy for its overexpression in tumors at a rate far more frequent than for other oncogene products, such as myc, ras k or HER2/neu, and it has a greater correlation with tumor progress than that of tumor-suppressing genes such as p53 or p16 26 .…”