“…Many of these HIF-1 inducible genes such as VEGF, Glut-1, MDR, and Bcl-2 directly or indirectly mediate chemoresistance 19 .Therefore, in a wide range of different tumor types, e.g. hepatocellular carcinoma, neuroblastoma, and lung cancer, inhibition of HIF-1α resensitizes cells to drug treatment in hypoxia and is then a valid target to reverse hypoxia-induced drug resistance 8,9,15,19,21,25,[27][28][29][30]56 . HIF-1α accumulation has been associated with shorter survival in patients with early stage cervical, breast, ovarian, endometrial, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and oligodendroglioma.…”