2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3054364
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Contribution of Eu 4f states to the magnetic anisotropy of EuO

Abstract: Anisotropic x-ray magnetic linear dichroism (AXMLD) provides a novel element-, site-, shelland symmetry-selective technique to study the magnetic anisotropy induced by a crystalline electric field. The weak Eu 2+ M 4,5 AXMLD observed in EuO(001) indicates that the Eu 4f states are not rotationally invariant and hence contribute weakly to the magnetic anisotropy of EuO. The results are contrasted with those obtained for 3d transition metal oxides.

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Cited by 7 publications
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“…This Eu(4f) -Pt(5d) coupling is the primary reason for the en-hanced magnetic anisotropy of this mid-gap conducting magnetic state. In addition, EuO may also exhibit strong d-f hybridization and spin-orbit coupling [43][44][45][46] . Such effect will be particularly strong at the surfaces or interfaces due to symmetry breaking.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This Eu(4f) -Pt(5d) coupling is the primary reason for the en-hanced magnetic anisotropy of this mid-gap conducting magnetic state. In addition, EuO may also exhibit strong d-f hybridization and spin-orbit coupling [43][44][45][46] . Such effect will be particularly strong at the surfaces or interfaces due to symmetry breaking.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The moment reduction in thin EuO 1-x films cannot thus be explained by a reduction of the g-factor. Another factor to consider is that the 4f orbitals of EuO have been reported to be susceptible to pinning from the local crystalline environment [22,23]; this could cause a reduction of the moment. However, such surface pinning would result in a strongly non-linear thickness dependence of the average moment, with a functionality of the type given by Eq.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%