“…Previous studies on water resource assessment have explored the effects of climate change and anthropogenic on available water resources, including streamflow (Tan and Gan, 2015;Tan et al, 2023;Xin et al, 2019), baseflow (Ficklin et al, 2016;Tan et al, 2020), lake water (Acero Triana and Ajami, 2022;Tao et al, 2020), and groundwater (Han et al, 2020). Falkenmark and Rockström (2006) introduce a novel perspective on water resource assessment by categorizing water resources into BW and GW.…”