2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4901098
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Contributed Review: Optical micro- and nanofiber pulling rig

Abstract: We review the method of producing adiabatic optical micro-and nanofibers using a hydrogen/oxygen flame brushing technique. The flame is scanned along the fiber, which is being simultaneously stretched by two translation stages. The tapered fiber fabrication is reproducible and yields highly adiabatic tapers with either exponential or linear profiles. Details regarding the setup of the flame brushing rig and the various parameters used are presented. Information available from the literature is compiled and fur… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…A nanofiber with a diameter of $800 nm and a transmission of $94% could be fabricated using the standard flame-brushing technique. 31 The tapered fiber is then transferred to an FIB machine (Helios NanoLab DualBeam G3 UC system) in order to etch the type III triplex periodic air cubes in the waist region. Before etching with the FIB, the ONF was coated with a conductive, transparent material, i.e., indium titanium oxide (ITO), in order to mitigate charging effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A nanofiber with a diameter of $800 nm and a transmission of $94% could be fabricated using the standard flame-brushing technique. 31 The tapered fiber is then transferred to an FIB machine (Helios NanoLab DualBeam G3 UC system) in order to etch the type III triplex periodic air cubes in the waist region. Before etching with the FIB, the ONF was coated with a conductive, transparent material, i.e., indium titanium oxide (ITO), in order to mitigate charging effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By adjusting relative movement of fiber and flame during the preparation procedure, almost any adiabatic MNF profile can be made [8].…”
Section: Optical Nanofibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reduces laser power requirements and unwanted stray light from both scattering and non-adiabatic mode excitation. The review by Ward et al (2014) analyzes a variety of ONF fabrication techniques.…”
Section: Fabrication and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanofibers can be produced in-house, using a heat-and-pull method Hoffman et al (2014); Ward et al (2014). The glass malleability ensures low surface roughness.…”
Section: Nanofiber Platformmentioning
confidence: 99%