Contradictions of community: capitalist relations in highland Peru

Rasmussen, Mattias Borg

doi:10.1080/02255189.2020.1691980

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Gender and race are mutually reinforcing social formations that differentiate access and user rights (Mollett and Faria 2013). Our cases similarly show how subject positions are structured by social differences such as caste (Jakobsen and Nielsen 2020), class (Dorondel andŞerban 2020) andethnicity (Aguilar-Støen 2020;Lyall, Colloredo-Mansfeld, and Quick 2020;Rasmussen 2020). People must thus reconcile seemingly contradictory imaginaries of community, individual identity and progress in capitalist modernity.…”

Section: Between Subject and Collectivementioning

confidence: 62%

“…Here, the newly perceived possibilities of a future tourist economy draw on notions of communal authenticity while simultaneously transforming culturally rooted notions of morality. Similarly, profound social transformations produced by emergent tourist economies in Ecuador (Lyall, Colloredo-Mansfeld, and Quick 2020), negotiations over the meaning of community in the Peruvian Andes (Rasmussen 2020) and responses to capitalist integration in rural India (Jakobsen and Nielsen 2020) all entail contests over authenticity and morality.…”

Section: Between Subject and Collectivementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many of our collaborators in the field engage in a continuous assessment of transforming and uncertain rural landscapes, an active "looking at the situation" (Vigh 2009), with a view to acting on the future in the present. At the edge of capitalist integration, the anticipation of future booms shapes contemporary aspirations and real-life choices (Bennike 2020); busts are followed by the nostalgic reappropriation of ruined infrastructures in the pursuit of new aspirations (Dorondel and Şerban 2020;Lyall, Colloredo-Mansfeld, and Quick 2020); industrial agriculture expands (Jakobsen and Nielsen 2020); and rural aspirations take non-agrarian paths (Bennike 2020;Dorondel and Şerban 2020;Rasmussen 2020). All the while, migration and abandonment remain perennial options (Aguilar-Støen 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Agrarian crossroads: rural aspirations and capitalist transformation

Bennike

Rasmussen

Nielsen

2020

Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'ét

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Aspirations bring different versions of the future into the present. This introductory essay asks what we can learn by attending to the myriad ways in which rural subjects and collectivities articulate and institutionalise aspirations. We argue that aspirations are conditioned by constellations of power, which shape what can be done and what can be imagined. These visions of alternative futures can be either affirmative or transformative, but will always entail negotiations over the meaning of self and community. This conceptualisation cautions against policymaking based on individualised aspirations, and invites readers to inquire into how rural populations negotiate and embrace, accommodate or reject rural transformations. RÉSUMÉLes aspirations ramènent différentes versions du futur dans le présent. Cet essai d'introduction demande ce que nous pouvons apprendre en examinant les nombreuses façons dont les individus en milieu rural et les collectivités articulent et institutionnalisent les aspirations. Nous soutenons que les aspirations sont conditionnées par des constellations de pouvoir qui façonnent ce que l'on peut faire et imaginer. Ces visions de futurs différents peuvent être soit affirmatives ou transformatrices, mais elles entraîneront toujours des négociations sur le sens du soi et de la communauté. Cette conceptualisation met en garde contre l'élaboration de politiques fondées sur l'individualisation des aspirations. Elle invite les lecteurs à réfléchir aux façons dont les populations locales négocient puis embrassent ou rejettent les transformations rurales ou s'y accommodent.

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Section: Between Subject and Collectivementioning

confidence: 62%

Section: Between Subject and Collectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Agrarian crossroads: rural aspirations and capitalist transformation

Bennike

Rasmussen

Nielsen

2020

Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'ét

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“…Notes 1. See Rasmussen (2019) in this special issue for an ethnographic study of the communal organisation of non-agrarian enterprises in Andean Peru as well as Jakobsen and Nielsen (2019) for their discussion of compounding aspirations, also in this issue. 2.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-agrarian aspirations: tourism and rural politics in Ecuador

Lyall

Colloredo‐Mansfeld

Quick

2019

Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'ét

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This ethnographic study examines post-agrarian aspirations and rural politics in Ecuador. After decades of urban outmigration under a neoliberal agrarian order, many rural places have witnessed efforts to develop local tourism economies as a possibility to transcend stigmatised agrarian livelihoods and to (re)constitute communities. We build on anthropological studies of aspiration to explore how visions of post-agrarian futures are shifting the actors, scales and terms of rural politics in the present. Through two case studies, we observe how state actors have come to re-inscribe their role within post-agrarian imaginaries, partially rewriting the terms of state legitimacy in rural places. RÉSUMÉCette étude ethnographique examine les aspirations post-agraires et la politique rurale en Équateur. Après des décennies d'émigration urbaine sous un ordre agraire néolibéral, de nombreuses zones rurales sont le théâtre d'efforts visant à développer les économies touristiques locales pour transcender des modes de vie agraires stigmatisés et (re) constituer des communautés. Nous nous appuyons sur des études anthropologiques portant sur les aspirations pour explorer la manière dont les visions de l'avenir post-agraire agissent, au présent, sur les acteurs, les échelles et les paramètres politiques en milieu rural. À l'aide de deux études de cas, nous observons comment les acteurs étatiques ont reformulé leur rôle en fonction d'imaginaires post-agraires, modifiant partiellement les termes de la légitimité de l'État en zones rurales.

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“…1 Viveiros de Castro (1996, 189) referred to these two perspectives as the "moral economy of intimacy" and the "symbolic economy of alterity," while Santos-Granero (2000,269) labelled the former as "doves" and the latter as "hawks." 2 Unlike Amazonianist studies, scholars of peasant studies have more deeply explored the role of internal conflict, individualist behavior and economic differentiation as factors producing rather than undermining community (see Colloredo-Mansfeld 2009;Rasmussen 2020;Vincent 2018). 3 These are E'mbi' eri, Huandignpana, Idnsi'kambo, Sahueron, Singperi and Yaromba clans.…”

Section: E N D N O T E Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Communities make communities: Comunidades nativas and gold mining among the Arakbut of Peruvian Amazonia

Pinedo

2023

J Latin Amer Carib Anth

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This article examines the role of organization into comunidades nativas (native communities) in the construction of a sense of community among Arakbut settlements of southeastern Peruvian Amazon. Based on ethnographic material, the article argues that communal activities furthered by the comunidad nativa increases social interaction among the settlements’ loosely connected and relatively dispersed kin‐based groups, forging a sense of belonging on which a broader collective identity and social bonds are built. Leasing Arakbut lands to mining settlers, however, has become a main source of internal conflict that threatens to split settlements. But rather than leading to settlement fissioning, this internal conflict encourages the Arakbut to use communal assemblies and fiestas to restore social relations and solidarity, thus strengthening the community identity. Therefore, the sense of community arises not only out of cooperative and cohesive social relations, but also out of conflictive and competitive ones.

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Contradictions of community: capitalist relations in highland Peru

Cited by 8 publications

References 33 publications

Agrarian crossroads: rural aspirations and capitalist transformation

Agrarian crossroads: rural aspirations and capitalist transformation

Post-agrarian aspirations: tourism and rural politics in Ecuador

Communities make communities: Comunidades nativas and gold mining among the Arakbut of Peruvian Amazonia

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