Contract Public Health Services for Rural Counties—A New Approach to an Old Problem

Dement, John C.; O'Brien, George F.

doi:10.2105/ajph.47.11_pt_1.1414

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The project plan was drawn up in accordance with the pattern established by the State Department of Public Health for local project grants. Application was made for an allocation of $45,000 for the period from January 1, 1958, through July 1,1961, to demonstrate a home nursing service in a rural community. Allocations were to be made annually following review and evaluation of the project by the Local Project Grant Committee.…”

Section: Three-year Project Developed and Acceptedmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A home nursing service in a rural county

&NA;

1962

Nursing Research

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Section: Three-year Project Developed and Acceptedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Allocations were to be made annually following review and evaluation of the project by the Local Project Grant Committee. The aims were to establish a home nursing service on a county-wide basis to determine: (1) the feasibility of a home nursing service in a rural county;…”

Section: Three-year Project Developed and Acceptedmentioning

confidence: 99%

A home nursing service in a rural county

&NA;

1962

Nursing Research

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“…Provided with the findings of the nursing consultant he decided to present a formal invitation to the State Depart-* The Bureau of Public Health Nursing changed to Bureau of Nursing, May 1, 1960. t Contract Services became a bureau on July 1,1959, and is now Bureau of Public Health Contract Services. ment of Public Health for assistance in developing a project.…”

Section: Modoc County Interested In Home Nursingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Home Nursing Service in a Rural County

Brandt¹,

Haley²,

Mahoney³

et al. 1961

Am J Public Health Nations Health

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“…In 1953, Aserinsky and Kleitman [4] described for the first time recurrent periods of rapid eye movements during sleep. Moreover, when subjects were awakened during this particular physiological state called "RapidEye-Movement sleep" (REM sleep) or paradoxical sleep [5], they reported vivid dreams [6,7]. This discovery provided the basis for a new field of research to emerge since sleep was not a homogeneous state of relative neuronal quiescence any more, but included periods of increased neurophysiological activity underlying the production of dream experiences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dreaming: a neuroimaging view

Dang‐Vu

Desseilles

Albouy

et al. 2005

Swiss Arch Neurol Psychiatr

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SummaryDang-Vu TT, Desseilles M, Albouy G, Darsaud A, Gais S, Rauchs G, Schabus M, Sterpenich V, Vandewalle G, Schwartz S, Maquet P. Dreaming: a neuroimaging view. Schweiz Arch Neurol 2005;156: 415-25. Our neurobiological knowledge about human dream organisation results primarily from the study of Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) sleep. In humans, functional neuroimaging techniques, using H 2 15 O or 18 FDG positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), allowed the mapping of the regional cerebral activity during this sleep stage, which is dominated by the activation of the pons, the thalamus, temporo-occipital and limbic/paralimbic areas (including the amygdala, the hippocampal formation and the anterior cingulate cortex), along with a relative quiescence of dorsolateral prefrontal and inferior parietal cortices. These results are in agreement with animal neurophysiological data about REM-sleep generation. They may also explain several hallmarks of dreaming experience that are found in dream reports after awakening from REM sleep. For instance, amygdala activation is consistent with the predominance of threatrelated emotions. Temporo-occipital activation is in keeping with visual dream imagery. Prefrontal deactivation is suggestive of the lack of orientational stability, the alteration in time perception, the delusional belief of being awake, the decrease in volitional control and the fragmented episodic memory recall. Inferior parietal deactivation may contribute to the lack of distinction between firstand third-person perspectives. Conversely, specific cognitive and emotional features in individual dreams could be used to predict some aspects of the regional functional organisation of the human brain during dreams, and also inspire the design of future dedicated neuroimaging studies by offering constraints to the analysis and interpretation of sleep data acquired just before dream reports. Therefore, we suggest that future functional brain imaging in humans should be combined with a careful neuropsychological analysis of dream reports, and especially their categorisation based on the presence of specific bizarre features, to test hypotheses about the brain correlates of dreams. As little is known about the physiology of non-REM sleep dreaming, future neuroimaging studies should also attempt to link dreaming experiences during this sleep stage with patterns of regional cerebral activity. Overall, although many questions arising from the study of oneiric behaviour remain unanswered, recent neurophysiological and neuroimaging research about REM sleep offers an increasingly detailed picture of the cerebral correlates of dreaming that might also provide new insights into dream functions.

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Contract Public Health Services for Rural Counties—A New Approach to an Old Problem

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

A home nursing service in a rural county

A home nursing service in a rural county

A Home Nursing Service in a Rural County

Dreaming: a neuroimaging view

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