Continuous Synthesis of Surface-Modified Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Supercritical Methanol for Highly Stabilized Nanofluids

Simulation, design and proof-of-concept of a two-stage continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis reactor for synthesis of functionalized nano-sized inorganic composite materials

“…Therefore several mixer geometries have been developed in order to optimize the flow properties. The first reported CHFS system, described by Adschiri,et al [3], employed a simple T-union mixer, which today is still popular [6,7] because of its simplicity. More complex geometries which promise improved mixing properties are counter-flow [8,9], confined-flow [10][11][12] and swirl mixers [13] as well as microfluidic systems [14].…”

Continuous synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles in supercritical fluids and their electrochemical performance for anode in Li-ion batteries

“…The particle agglomeration typically results from interactions between growing particles (e.g., van deer Waals interaction), which is a typical feature of nano-sized particles. To reduce the particle agglomeration, our group has worked on surface modification of growing particles during the continuous run [32,36]. Severe interparticle aggregation is observed after the calcination (Fig.…”

“…The details of the reactor system and synthetic procedure have been described in previous papers [32]. To synthesize LTO, the DDI water or methanol was first introduced to the reactor system using two high-pressure pumps at an experimentally desired pressure of 30 MPa.…”

Stability of Heat Transfer Nanofluids – A Review

“…Zhang and his co‐researches used oleic acid to coat magnetic nanoparticles . Other important findings are available in the literature , .…”