“…PVP has good electrical properties (moderate electrical conductivity and rich physics in charge transport mechanism) [98,106,111,122,127,128] , which made it suitable in various uses in electrical and optical applications, like screens, printed circuit boards [124,126,140] , cathode ray tubes, energy storage devices [123,138] , solar cells, and many others. It is reported that PVP can be used as photoresist in the "black matrix process," where it contributes to a better picture contrast and image resolution in color screen tubes.…”