Continuous Facial Nerve Stimulation During Cochlear Implantation – An Electrophysiological Technique to Control the Intracochlear Electrode Contact Position
Abstract:Purpose: This proof of concept describes the use of evoked electromyographic (EMG) activation of the facial nerve for intraoperative monitoring of the electrode insertion during cochlear implantation (CI).Methods: Intraoperative EMG measurements from the facial nerve were conducted in nine patients undergoing CI implantation. Electric pulses were emitted from contacts on the CI array during and immediately after electrode insertion. For control, the results of EMG measurements were compared to postoperative fl… Show more
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