Original scientific paper Based on computer-aided simulation studies, the comprehensive effect of target speed, Passenger Capacity Utilization Rate (PCUR) and formation of a High-Speed Railway (HSR) train on its transport efficiency is analysed in this research. It is found that if the target speed of a HSR train is no lower than approximately 80 % of its designed top speed, the time expense per unit of the passenger-kilometres completed by this train will be relatively very small when the PCUR of the train becomes more than about 60 %. From the perspectives of both efficiency and sustainability, it is suggested that the PCUR of a HSR ought to be over 60 % and, meanwhile, its target speed should be about 80 % of its designed top speed. In addition, the long formation of a HSR train is preferred if its PCUR can be kept over 60 %.Keywords: high-speed railway train; Passenger Capacity Utilization Rate (PCUR); simulation analysis; target speed; train formation; transport efficiency
Sveobuhvatni učinak radnih čimbenika na prijevoznu učinkovitost vlaka velike brzineIzvomi znanstveni članak Na temelju računalnih simulacijskih analiza, u ovom se istraživanju analizira učinak zadane brzine, stope iskoristivosti kapaciteta putnika (Passenger Capacity Utilization Rate -PCUR) i formacije željezničkog vlaka velike brzine (High-Speed Railway -HSR) na njegovu prijevoznu učinkovitost. Ustanovljeno je da ako zadana brzina HSR vlaka nije manja od oko 80 % vršne projektne brzine, utrošak vremena tog vlaka po jedinici putnik-kilometri bit će relativno vrlo malen kad PCUR vlaka postane veći od oko 60 %. I sa stajališta učinkovitosti i održivosti, predlaže se da bi PCUR vlaka velike brzine -HSR trebao biti preko 60 %, a zadana brzina oko 80 % maksimalne projektne brzine. Osim toga, preferira se duga formacija HSR vlaka ako se njegov PCUR može zadržati iznad 60 %.Ključne riječi: formacija vlaka; prijevozna učinkovitost; simulacijska analiza; stopa iskoristivosti kapaciteta putnika; zadana brzina; željeznički vlak velike brzine