PURPOSE Continuity of care among different clinicians refers to consistent and coherent care management and good measures are needed. We conducted a metasummary of qualitative studies of patients' experience with care to identify measurable elements that recur over a variety of contexts and health conditions as the basis for a generic measure of management continuity.METHODS From an initial list of 514 potential studies (1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007), 33 met our criteria of using qualitative methods and exploring patients' experiences of health care from various clinicians over time. They were coded independently. Consensus meetings minimized conceptual overlap between codes.RESULTS For patients, continuity of care is experienced as security and confidence rather than seamlessness. Coordination and information transfer between professionals are assumed until proven otherwise. Care plans help clinician coordination but are rarely discerned as such by patients. Knowing what to expect and having contingency plans provides security. Information transfer includes information given to the patient, especially to support an active role in giving and receiving information, monitoring, and self-management. Having a single trusted clinician who helps navigate the system and sees the patient as a partner undergirds the experience of continuity between clinicians.CONCLUSION Some dimensions of continuity, such as coordination and communication among clinicians, are perceived and best assessed indirectly by patients through failures and gaps (discontinuity). Patients experience continuity directly through receiving information, having confi dence and security on the care pathway, and having a relationship with a trusted clinician who anchors continuity. Ann Fam Med 2013;11:262-271. doi:10.1370/afm.1499.
INTRODUCTIONC ontinuity of care is the extent to which a series of health care services is experienced as connected and coherent and is consistent with a patient's health needs and personal circumstances.1 As patients increasingly receive care from multiple professionals and organizations, improving continuity of care has become a research priority. Although continuity of care is understood differently across health disciplines, an interdisciplinary review of concepts and measures of continuity of care found all disciplines would recognize 3 types of continuity. 1,2 Relational continuity is the therapeutic relationship between a patient and 1 or more clinicians that bridges episodes of care and provides coherence through clinicians' growing comprehensive knowledge of the patient. It is most valued in primary care and family medicine. Informational continuity ensures connectedness and coherence by the uptake of information on past events and is most emphasized in the nursing sciences.3-6 Management continuity refers to consistent and coherent management by different clinicians
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CONT INUIT Y O F C A R E WIT H MULT IPL E CLINICIANSthrough coordinated and timely delivery of complemen...