Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: Effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth

Clapp, James F.; Kim, Hyungjin; Burciu, Brindusa; Schmidt, Stephanie; Petry, Kristin; Lopez, Beth

doi:10.1067/mob.2002.119109

Cited by 210 publications

(252 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The results have consistently been promising, showing reductions in the rates of LGA birth and gestational diabetes. [91][92][93] However, data is available only in cohorts of fewer than 50 patients and sufficient data to recommend introduction of these measures on a larger scale is lacking. 44 Vitamin supplementation in overweight and obese pregnancy merits special consideration.…”

Section: Lipid Turnovermentioning

confidence: 99%

The maternal and fetal impacts of obesity and gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcome

Dennedy

Dunne

2010

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metab

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Section: Lipid Turnovermentioning

confidence: 99%

The maternal and fetal impacts of obesity and gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcome

Dennedy

Dunne

2010

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metab

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“…]) e o tronco viloso (95% IC, 6,00 cm 3 [4,75] [12,68] [7,07]) y el tronco velloso (IC 95%, 6,00 cm 3 [4,75] …”

Section: O Exercício Físico Tem Demonstrado Efeito Positivo Nos Muitomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(95% IC, 39,73g [4,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73)(74)80]), o volume placentário (IC 95%, 47,11 cm 3 [37,23]), o espaço interviloso (IC 95%, 16,76 cm 3 [12,68] [7,07]) e o tronco viloso (95% IC, 6,00 cm 3 [4,75] (IC del 95%, 39,73g [4,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73)(74)80]), el volumen de la placenta (IC del 95%, 47,11 cm 3 [37,23]), el espacio intervelloso (IC del 95%, 16,76 cm 3 [12,68]), el volumen velloso (IC del 95%, 46,01 cm 3 [40,81]), el volumen vascular velloso (95 IC%,15,95 cm 3 [7,07]) y el tronco velloso (IC 95%,6,00 cm 3 [4,75] …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise Effect on Placental Components: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Neto

Gama

2015

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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Physical exercise has been demonstrated a positive effect on many pregnancy outcomes. Placental components are important for exchanging oxygen and nutrients between mother and fetus. This study aimed to systematic review and meta-analysis whether physical exercise could induce a morphological adjustment on placenta components. We systematically searched PubMed database until October 30 th , 2014. We included randomized and non-randomized studies with control group, which aimed to investigate the effect of the physical exercise (water, aerobic and resistance) on placental components (placental weight and volume, villous volume and vascular volume, intervillous space and stem villi). Initially, we identified 222 articles, of which 9 articles were used for full text analysis. Finally, four articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Meta-analysis demonstrated that exercise appeared to affect placental weight (95% CI, [4.25-7.75]). Apparently, physical exercise has a positive effect on placental components. However, this conclusion is based on a limited number of studies. Clearly, it stands the necessity of larger samples and better methodology quality.Keywords: placenta, chorionic villi, physical exertion, pregnancy. (95% IC, 39,73g [4,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73)(74)80]), o volume placentário (IC 95%, 47,11 cm 3 [37,23]), o espaço interviloso (IC 95%, 16,76 cm 3 [12,68] [7,07]) e o tronco viloso (95% IC, 6,00 cm 3 [4,75] (IC del 95%, 39,73g [4,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73)(74)80]), el volumen de la placenta (IC del 95%, 47,11 cm 3 [37,23]), el espacio intervelloso (IC del 95%, 16,76 cm 3 [12,68]), el volumen velloso (IC del 95%, 46,01 cm 3 [40,81]), el volumen vascular velloso (95 IC%,15,95 cm 3 [7,07]) y el tronco velloso (IC 95%,6,00 cm 3 [4,75] RESUMO O exercício físico tem demonstrado efeito positivo nos muitos desfechos da gravidez. Componentes da placenta são importantes para a troca de oxigênio e nutrientes entre mãe e feto. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar de forma sistemática e realizar uma meta-análise para verificar se o exercício físico pode induzir um ajuste morfológico nos componentes da placenta. A pesquisa foi feita sistematicamente no banco de dados PubMed até 30 de outubro de 2014. Foram incluídos estudos randomizados e não-randomizados com grupo controle, que tiveram como objetivo investigar o efeito do exercício físico

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“…Pregnant women who continued in endurance Ex gave birth to children with significantly lower birth weight, lower ponderal indexes, smaller fetoplacental weight ratios and lower skinfold thicknesses ; crown-heel lengths and head circumferences were not influenced [22,23]. Interruption or reduction in preconceptional Ex increased birth weight and skinfolds of newborns [23]. However, consequence of PA interventions during pregnancy in later life were not reported, or only those manifested e.g.…”

Section: Effect Of Exercise During Pregnancy In Humansmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Significant changes of birth weight gain and subcutaneous fat distribution due to PA appeared during second half of pregnancy [21]. Pregnant women who continued in endurance Ex gave birth to children with significantly lower birth weight, lower ponderal indexes, smaller fetoplacental weight ratios and lower skinfold thicknesses ; crown-heel lengths and head circumferences were not influenced [22,23]. Interruption or reduction in preconceptional Ex increased birth weight and skinfolds of newborns [23].…”

Section: Effect Of Exercise During Pregnancy In Humansmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pregnancy, Exercise and Late Effects in the Offspring until Adult Age

Pařízková¹

2017

SOJGOW

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Maternal exercise during pregnancy as one of the critical periods can have significant delayed effect in the offsprring's fetal imprinting of future development until adult age; adequate and voluntary exercise is provided, not a forced one as a stress. Spontaneous physical activity of the offspring until adult age can be increased, and body composition, cardiac micro structure and reactibility (greater resistance to noxi), vasomotor function, glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity along with related diseases (diabetes) can be positively influenced. Bone development and also the enhancement of brain function and learning sensitivity can be improved as revealed in a number of experimental model animal studies. Exercise during pregnancy was also shown to compensate in the offspring the detrimental effect of inadequate, e.g. high fat diets. Possibility of introducing significant modifications of the programming of the offspring's desirable development and health status by adequate and physiological maternal exercise during pregnancy was supported also by some observations in humans. Keywords IntroductionThe level of physical activity (PA) and exercise (Ex) is an important environmental stimulus which has significant effect on a number of metabolic, humoral, functional, morphological, psychological and other characteristics of the organism which can manifest not only at present, but also as delayed consequences when implemented since the very beginning of life. Such effects depend on the character, intensity, frequency, duration of PA régimes and/or Ex, and the reaction and consequences can be also further modified by eventual adaptation to them when applied gradually and repeatedly during appropriate periods of time. Increased physical fitness, reduced adiposity along with reduced metabolic, musculoskeletal and psychological problems can result from adequate exercise, especially when applied during growth [1,2]. On the other hand, sudden forced implementation of increased Ex can become a stress with undesirable results as revealed e.g. in experimental models [3,4,5].Previous studies on the impact of Ex which modifies significantly energy balance and turnover showed also that the earlier such a stimulus is implemented and the longer it lasts, the more apparent are its manifestations; the adequacy of such a stimulus is essential, and should always have a character as related to the level of development of the organism when Ex is started to be implemented. Moreover, this effect can appear and has a special character when applied through the régime of PA of the pregnant mother [3][4][5][6].Fetal origin hypothesis of morbidity [4,5,7,8,9] and metabolic imprinting by prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors [6][7][8][9][10] concern also PA and Ex. Their impact can be transferred during pregnancy on the fetus due to physical activity régimes and reactive changes to them of the pregnant mother, and could manifest significantly in the offspring during its own postnatal period up to the adult age. The effect of PA ...

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Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: Effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth

Cited by 210 publications

References 17 publications

The maternal and fetal impacts of obesity and gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcome

The maternal and fetal impacts of obesity and gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcome

Exercise Effect on Placental Components: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Pregnancy, Exercise and Late Effects in the Offspring until Adult Age

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