“…Generally speaking, all of these approaches aim to cultivate a particular quality of body awareness characterized not by its intensity (exaggerated or ignored) but by non-judgmental ‘mindfulness’, “a quality of non-elaborative awareness to current experience and a quality of relating to one's experience with an orientation of curiosity, experiential openness, and acceptance” [65]. By today, they have been studied to a preliminary degree in patients with a variety of medical conditions including chronic low back pain [16], [86]–[89], pelvic pain [2], [90], fibromyalgia [91]–[93], musculoskeletal pain [94], [95], chronic pain in general [95], [96], disordered eating and obesity [23], [97], [98], irritable bowel syndrome [99], sexual abuse trauma [74], [100], coronary artery disease [101], [102], congestive heart failure [5], chronic renal failure [18], falls in the elderly [103], anxiety [104], [105] and depression [106]. In order to determine whether body awareness indeed plays a role in these clinical areas and therapeutic approaches, we need a more precise understanding and reliable, valid measurement of this construct.…”