2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.01.021
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Continued inhalation of lidocaine suppresses antigen-induced airway hyperreactivity and airway inflammation in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…As expected, assuming a causative association between eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrates and airway hyper‐reactivity, treatment with JMF2‐1 and dexamethasone also inhibited the methacholine‐evoked increases in lung resistance and elastance noted after OVA challenge, reinforcing the idea of beneficial effects of JMF2‐1 on airways. A recent study conducted in guinea‐pigs raised the possibility that local anaesthesia with lidocaine in the airways improved airway hyper‐reactivity by inhibiting neurogenic inflammation [21]. The evidence from the current study, however, is that the protective effect of lidocaine on airway hyper‐reactivity is probably unrelated to its ability to cause local anaesthesia because the analogue JMF2‐1, despite the lack of anaesthetic activity [13], remained active against allergen‐evoked airway hyper‐reactivity in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, assuming a causative association between eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrates and airway hyper‐reactivity, treatment with JMF2‐1 and dexamethasone also inhibited the methacholine‐evoked increases in lung resistance and elastance noted after OVA challenge, reinforcing the idea of beneficial effects of JMF2‐1 on airways. A recent study conducted in guinea‐pigs raised the possibility that local anaesthesia with lidocaine in the airways improved airway hyper‐reactivity by inhibiting neurogenic inflammation [21]. The evidence from the current study, however, is that the protective effect of lidocaine on airway hyper‐reactivity is probably unrelated to its ability to cause local anaesthesia because the analogue JMF2‐1, despite the lack of anaesthetic activity [13], remained active against allergen‐evoked airway hyper‐reactivity in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antidromic release of neuropeptides from nociceptors in the airways causes vasodilatation and oedema, which are associated with nasal obstruction in the upper airways and bronchoconstriction in the lower airways, as well as plasma protein exudation, mucus secretion and inflammatory cell recruitment. As a proof of neurogenic inflammation in the airways, it was shown that local anaesthesia with lidocaine improved airway hyperreactivity and reduced capsaicin-induced cough (Muraki et al, 2008). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the duration of montelukast effects can be predicted from blood concentration, concentration was not measured in the present study. Judged from other experiments on inhaled theophyllin (unpublished) and inhaled lidocaine used in OVA-sensitized guinea-pigs [17], we predicted that the blood concentration of montelukast may be lower in animals that received inhaled montelukast than in animals that received oral montelukast at a clinical dose. The present study tested only the efficacy of the drug to inhibit the initiation of the response induced by LT; the efficacy of the drug to inhibit an ongoing response (e.g., by prechallenged LT or allergen) was not tested.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For tracheotomy and intubation, guinea-pigs were first anesthetized with 40 mg/kg of intraperitoneal pentobarbital sodium (Abbot Laboratories, Abbot Park, IL). Pao was measured using a differential pressure transducer (TP-603 T, Nihon Kohden, Tokyo, Japan) [14,17,18], and the peak Pao was calculated.…”
Section: Airway Reactivitymentioning
confidence: 99%