2022
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13010036
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Contingency Management for Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder in Co-Occurring Mental Health Disorders: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Amongst individuals with a mental health disorder, a comorbid diagnosis of cannabis use disorder (CUD) is associated with numerous adverse consequences, including more severe symptom profiles, poorer treatment response, and reduced psychosocial functioning. Contingency management (CM), a method to specifically reinforce target behavior attainment (e.g., substance use abstinence), may provide an effective intervention in treating cannabis use in patients with a dual diagnosis of CUD and a mental health disorder… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to 2 of 12 general SUD evidence, there was no effect on retention in treatment [20]. These findings are in line with another recent review, showing CM to be efficacious in producing cannabis use reductions and abstinence amongst individuals with a psychotic spectrum or major depressive disorder [21].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…In contrast to 2 of 12 general SUD evidence, there was no effect on retention in treatment [20]. These findings are in line with another recent review, showing CM to be efficacious in producing cannabis use reductions and abstinence amongst individuals with a psychotic spectrum or major depressive disorder [21].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Moreover, by reinforcing the engagement of the mobile application, it increased the magnitude of usage by the iCC + CM group for a relatively nominal reinforcement. The benefit of contingency management, when employed appropriately, can provide clinical advantages over standard treatment or treatment without CM, as well as providing increased exposure to therapeutic options [ 56 ]. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of monetary versus social/community feedback reinforcement on engagement and sustained usage [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychotherapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational enhancement therapy (MET), reduce cannabis use in the short-term, although the effects of treatment tend to wane over time [15]. Contingency management for cannabis addiction has also been shown to be effective at reducing use and increasing abstinence rates on its own or in combination with CBT and MET, including for those diagnosed with comorbid psychotic or depressive disorders [16]. Although these interventions have short-term efficacy, treatment options for CUD are limited, and many individuals do not benefit from existing treatments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%