1997
DOI: 10.1016/s1077-7229(97)80017-x
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Contextual factors in the assessment and management of aggression in dementia patients

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Even assuming that psychoactive medication could sedate the patient to reduce the behavior to a level lower than that of a placebo, is that the way we should treat these unmet needs? Indeed, reducing the behavior via sedation with psychoactive medication can be detrimental because it robs people with dementia of the very limited resources they have in either expressing or attending to their needs 12,17,18 and thereby diminishes the ability of caretakers to detect and address the true underlying need. In summary, the evaluation and care of unmet needs is always the guiding principle of good patient care.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even assuming that psychoactive medication could sedate the patient to reduce the behavior to a level lower than that of a placebo, is that the way we should treat these unmet needs? Indeed, reducing the behavior via sedation with psychoactive medication can be detrimental because it robs people with dementia of the very limited resources they have in either expressing or attending to their needs 12,17,18 and thereby diminishes the ability of caretakers to detect and address the true underlying need. In summary, the evaluation and care of unmet needs is always the guiding principle of good patient care.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, aggressive behaviors occur most frequently during ADLs such as bathing, dressing, and toileting, which naturally involve physical touch from a caregiver. [23][24][25] In these circumstances, the PWD may feel vulnerable and scared, while also being unable to express their distress verbally. Therefore, from this perspective aggression is conceptualized as self-protective behavior that functions to terminate and/or escape an unpleasant situation.…”
Section: Prevalence Of Aggression In Pwdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, aggressive behavior most often occurs during ADLs that require caregivers to have physical contact with PWDs. [23][24][25] Also, as mentioned previously, long-term care staff report aggression during ADLs as highly distressing, and there is an increased risk of injury to both caregivers and PWDs. [14,15] In our previous review, only 6 of 18 studies specifically targeted aggression during ADLs and it was recommended that additional studies address this important issue.…”
Section: Targets Of Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caregivers must provide nearly constant monitoring and cannot ignore the behavior if it occurs, regardless of the potential function of the behavior. Researchers such as Namazi, Rosner, and Calkins (1989) have lamented the fact that physical and chemical restraints have commonly been used to decrease wandering, even though restraints may limit an individual's mobility and independence and may cause side effects such as akathesia and postural instability (Fisher & Swingen, 1997).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%