“…First, in line with previous voice research (Ng and Lucianetti, 2018;Li et al, 2020), we controlled for basic demographic variables, including gender, age, and organizational tenure. Second, given that (1) we collected data in the Chinese context and cultural factors may influence research conclusions, and ( 2) some studies have indicated that zhongyong-a value orientation, which advocates the adoption of a neutral and balance way on the basis of overall cognition to achieve the harmony between the individual and the environment (Du et al, 2014)-is associated with voice behavior (Duan and Ling, 2011;Qu et al, 2018), we controlled for zhongyong, which many scholars consider to be a typical Chinese cultural characteristic (Yang et al, 2016;Zhou et al, 2019). We used the six-item scale developed by Du et al (2014) to measure zhongyong.…”