Content features and its implementation in novel app-based psycho-oncological interventions for cancer survivors: a narrative review

Abstract

Purpose of reviewThe interest in and availability of app-based psycho-oncological interventions for cancer survivors has grown rapidly. In this narrative review, we therefore aim to provide an overview of the psychological content features included in psycho-oncological apps and how the content is implemented in the apps.Recent findingsA total of 19 studies (six randomized controlled trials, six studies with prepost design, five study protocols and two app developments), all published in the last 18 months (July 2020 to December 2021), were analyzed in terms of the described app-based interventions and their psycho-oncological content. Apps for cancer survivors are conducted for a variety of different diagnoses and often target a specific patient population, for example patients with a specific therapy. The most frequent content features are psychoeducation, self-monitoring of symptoms, and some sort of exercise or relaxation program. Depending on the app's purpose, some offer specific content, such as decision aids, medication schedules or modules to improve coping strategies. Most apps combine informative and interactive elements.SummaryPsycho-oncological apps for cancer survivors target many relevant psychological problem areas and aim to improve patient empowerment. Available mHealth interventions can therefore be seen as a good complement for cancer care and also offer the possibility to improve patient involvement.

A web-based knowledge database to provide evidence-based information to cancer patients: Utilization within the PIKKO study

“…Apps were gaining more importance than individual websites during the last years [24]. For this reason, the technical conversion to a native app could also represent an opportunity to improve the utilization and health related effects of the WDB.…”

A web-based knowledge database to provide evidence-based information to cancer patients: Utilization within the PIKKO study

“…Apps were gaining more importance than individual websites during the last years [ 37 ]. For this reason, the technical conversion to a native app could also represent an opportunity to improve the utilization and health related effects of the WDB.…”

Compassion in turbulent times : The co-design and mixed methods evaluation of a mobile self-compassion intervention for people with cancer.

“…However, the utility of this approach in other co-design contexts (e.g., with different financial constraints, design modalities, or being developed and investigated . These interventions usually contain a mix of informative and interactive elements, including psychoeducation, selfmonitoring, and exercises (Springer & Mehnert-Theuerkauf, 2022). Offered as a stand-alone intervention or as an addition to face-to-face interventions, eHealth may provide unique benefits related to increased accessibility and scalability and integration of new skills into daily life .…”