All Rights Reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSTo my mother and father, who gave me so much and were always proud of me, no matter what I decided to do next. To my wonderful family for their support and encouragement, even though they often times did not understand why I would want to return to school.My children (Sean and Angela, Erika and David) and my grandchildren (Evan, Cameron, Tyler, and Aaron), I appreciate how you helped me by giving me space, help with editing and computer programs, but especially for providing your Nana wonderful distractions, love, and laughs.To my husband, Phil. He has been the one who has always encouraged me, and when I thought I could not do any more, told me to do it. He has always believed I could do more than I thought I could.To the Mexican origin women who were willing to participate in this study and share their thoughts and feelings. Without you, this study would not have happened. To Silvia Urueta and Juanita Garcia who provided help with interviews and finding the women for the study.Most of all, I want to thank Dr. Mary Lou Bond for her guidance, encouragement, and patience during the process of writing my dissertation. All the tense changes about drove us both crazy. You were always there for me. I also want to thank her for suggesting that I start the program and mentoring me through to completion. I could not ask for a better mentor.I also want to thank Dr. Carolyn Cason for giving me a job and allowing me to learn and make mistakes. You have been a wonderful inspiration and have provided great opportunities to help me grow as a scholar. To all my great friends whom I have made; we could not have done it without each other.We have shared joys, sorrows, frustrations, but most of all some great times together. I will treasure this time we have had together. For those still to come, it will happen! The faculty and staff at the University of Texas at Arlington have given me a warm place to grow, provided encouragement, and shared in the joys of my success. I could not ask for a better place to grow and become a nurse scientist. from the interviews; determination to succeed, strong woman, and good mother. These themes vi appear to be interrelated and separation may not be possible with this group of women. Nurses and other health care providers need to be aware of the cultural patterns of this group of women during pregnancy. As noted by other researchers, nurses need to capitalize on the strength of these women instead of their deficits when providing care for them. Because of the importance of the other women in the expectant woman's life, suggestions for changes in formal prenatal classes as the primary mode of preparation for birth and parenting need to be considered.Services need to support their existing resiliency (determination and strength). Intergenerational and interventional research is needed to learn how to be more attuned to the beliefs and thoughts of this group of women and design appropriate programs of prenatal care and education for them.