Contamination Assessment of Lead, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Arsenic and Antimony in Ahangaran Mine Soils, Malayer, West of Iran

Rafiei, Behrouz; Khodaei, Azam Sadat; Khodabakhsh, Saeed; Hashemi, Mahdi; Nejad, M. Bakhtiari

doi:10.1080/15320383.2010.499921

Cited by 19 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Antimony content of sample no.42 with self-check number is 43.3 ㎎/㎏ which is 40 times as much as the standard. Antimony is a chemical and toxic material which affects gastric mucous membrane once exposed to human body and causes consistent vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, cardio toxicity, liver damage and chronic respiratory disease [6,7]. Thus, it requires caution when using.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Modern cosmetic pigment is mostly organic, but coloring pigment still contains heavy metal such as antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chrome, cobalt, lead and nickel [4,5]. Arsenic is a very toxic material which not only affect skin, lung, liver, bladder and kidney cancer negatively in case of chronic exposure, but also lead to death if exposed to high content [6,7]. Other words, exposure of heavy metal after receiving cosmetic tattoo could lead to side effects such as skin and local lymphatic gland, skin disease, skin discoloring, vomiting, herpes, headache or potential cancinogenesis [5,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Heavy Metals in Pigments Used in Makeup Tattoo

Lee¹,

Choi²,

Baek³

et al. 2018

IJET

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Background/Objectives: This study aims to provide basic material to establish safety sign standard and control standard of cosmetic tattoo pigment by analyzing heavy metal component of pigment used in cosmetic tattoo.Methods/Statistical analysis: The experiment analyzed heavy metal such as antimony(Sb), cobalt(Co), copper(Cu), lead(Pb), zinc(Zn), barium(Ba), tin(Sn) included in regulated item by applying safety standard of prohibition of use or content restriction of hazardous material since September 26, 2015 in accordance with “Act on Registration, Evaluation, Etc. of Chemical” simplemented by the Environment department on June 26, 2015.Findings: As a result of examining the contents of heavy metals in dyes and pigments used in cosmetic tattoo products, it was found that the total of 5products exceeded the reference value and found to be unsuitable for safety standards.Improvements/Applications: it requires marking of detailed compound ingredient and guidelines. There is a need for micro content analysis using precise measuring tool in the future.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Heavy Metals in Pigments Used in Makeup Tattoo

Lee¹,

Choi²,

Baek³

et al. 2018

IJET

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“…Pb, Mn, and Zn) are strongly adsorbed by clay and organic matter (Bhumbla and Keefer 1994;Huang 1994;Krishnamurti and Naidu 2007;Rafiel et al 2010). Cai et al (2002) illustrated that the composition of clay minerals is an important factor.…”

Section: Lead Manganese and Zincmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Sediments that normally contain organic matter, clay, and free oxides provide ideal conditions, so that lateral and vertical movement is less of a concern due to adsorption and binding (Stumm and Morgan 1994;Sanchez-Martin et al 2001). Trace metal availability is thus restricted by several factors, such as the presence of clay (kaolinite, illite), pH, CaCO 3 , and organic matter (Hooda 2010;Kaakinen et al 2012;Rafiel et al 2010). When a system lacks such properties, trace metals seek alternative adsorption sites until equilibrium is achieved.…”

Section: Lead Manganese and Zincmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk of Metal Mobilization from Redevelopment Activities in Hyperarid Climates: A Laboratory Experiment and Discussion

Sims

Keller

2014

Mine Water Environ

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The reclamation and redevelopment of abandoned mine sites into parks, golf courses, and residential communities in arid and hyperarid regions has been caused, in part, to rising land costs. A laboratory experiment using three columns was monitored for 273 days to evaluate trace metal and metalloid availability. The sediment from the Three Kids Mine that was used in this study is documented to contain high levels of trace metals and metalloids. The experiment simulated agricultural activities over time to assess whether fertilizers would mobilize trapped contaminants. Results indicate that irrigation and fertilizers can provide conditions for Pb, Mn, Zn, Al, Ba, Cu, and As to become mobile, though on a limited basis. There was an increase in Pb, Mn, Zn, Al, Ba, Cu, and As within the first 30 days followed by a decrease at 90 days. Concentrations of Pb, Mn, and Zn increased at 273 days due to application of fertilizer-fortified waters. This study shows the potential for mobilized trace metals and metalloids to enter the wider environment after developmental activities are finished.

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“…Although the geogenic load is connected with low element mobility, in some cases of extreme geogenic loads an increased trace element mobility was observed (Filipinsky andKuntze 1990, Němeček et al 2002). These findings show the importance of contamination source determination for the prediction of trace element mobility and their subsequent transfer into plant production when different methods for prevailing contamination source; like geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor or pollution index, were described (Rafiei et al 2010).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Fluvisol and sediment trace element contamination level as related to their geogenic and anthropogenic source

Vácha¹,

Sáňka²,

Sáňka³

et al. 2013

PLANT SOIL ENVIRON

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The upper values of the extractability of trace elements (As, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in 2 mol/L HNO 3 and 0.025 mol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (compared with their pseudototal content in aqua regia) for determination of prevailing anthropogenic and geogenic soil load were proposed and compared with the results of the other 30 Fluvisol samples collected from the Labe fluvial zone. The increased geogenic load of Fluvisols was confirmed in the case of Be and As in some localities where low extractability with increased pseudototal contents were detected as opposed to the other elements when their increased pseudototal contents were followed by their increased extractability. The maps of probability of increased geogenic soil load in the area of the Czech Republic based on the comparison of geological substrates and trace element load were constructed. The combination of proposed elements extractability values for geogenic load together with developed maps is a suitable tool for the definition of prevailing Fluvisol or sediment load on some localities in the whole area of the Czech Republic. The results can be also a useful tool in the decision making processes regarding dredged sediment application on agricultural soil (support tool for legislative norms, Direction No. 257/2009 Sb.).

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Contamination Assessment of Lead, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Arsenic and Antimony in Ahangaran Mine Soils, Malayer, West of Iran

Cited by 19 publications

References 24 publications

Analysis of Heavy Metals in Pigments Used in Makeup Tattoo

Analysis of Heavy Metals in Pigments Used in Makeup Tattoo

Risk of Metal Mobilization from Redevelopment Activities in Hyperarid Climates: A Laboratory Experiment and Discussion

The Fluvisol and sediment trace element contamination level as related to their geogenic and anthropogenic source

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