2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2011.01923.x
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Contact sensitization to quaternium-15 acting as a warning sign for curare allergy

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…To date, an extensive bibliography exists on quaternium-15 regarding its irritant effects on mammals [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]. Being a preservative added to various pharmaceutical, personal care products and intensely used, as the last step of its environmental fate it reaches the water environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, an extensive bibliography exists on quaternium-15 regarding its irritant effects on mammals [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]. Being a preservative added to various pharmaceutical, personal care products and intensely used, as the last step of its environmental fate it reaches the water environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quaternium-15 ( Figure 11) is a common contact allergen included in the European baseline series. The prevalence of contact sensitization is as low as 1.2-1.6%, but could represent the first event leading to systemic anaphylactic reaction through a switch from type IV to type I allergy [24]. Thimerosal (Figure 12), a mercuric derivative of the thiosalicylic acid, is a preservative used in several types of consumer products, including cosmetics, ophthalmic and otolaryngologic medications, and vaccines [26].…”
Section: J) Quaternium-15mentioning
confidence: 99%