Abstract:As the proportion of patients in contact isolation increases, compliance with contact isolation precautions decreases. Placing 40% of patients under contact precautions represents a tipping point for noncompliance with contact isolation precautions measures.
“…The component of such precautions most frequently not complied with was HH prior to donning gloves and gown. 27 Although the study setting differed considerably from ours, both studies reinforce the need to rethink contact precautions, be it in terms of accommodating an increased number of patients on precautions or modifying isolation measures like we did.…”
“…The component of such precautions most frequently not complied with was HH prior to donning gloves and gown. 27 Although the study setting differed considerably from ours, both studies reinforce the need to rethink contact precautions, be it in terms of accommodating an increased number of patients on precautions or modifying isolation measures like we did.…”
“…While compliance with contact precautions usually falls below 30% 5 , compliance with respiratory precautions in our hospital is almost 100% (data not published). We believe that the main explanation for this observation is the perception among healthcare workers that tuberculosis and meningococcal meningitis pose a real risk to themselves 6 , while infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or Acinetobacter baummanni, typically spread to only the hospitalized patients 7 .…”
“…Additionally, unintended detrimental impacts on patient care have been demonstrated. [53][54][55] No interventional study has compared MRSA or VRE acquisition rates with contact precautions versus standard precautions. Current data suggests if standard precautions are well adhered to, the incremental benefit of contact precautions is small.…”
Healthcare‐acquired infections (HAI) impact on patient care and have cost implications for the Australian healthcare system. The management of HAI is exacerbated by rising rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Health‐care workers and a contaminated hospital environment are increasingly implicated in the transmission and persistence of multi‐resistant organisms (MRO), as well as other pathogens, such as Clostridium difficile. This has resulted in a timely focus on a range of HAI prevention actions. Core components include antimicrobial stewardship, to reduce overuse and ensure evidence‐based antimicrobial use; infection prevention strategies, to control MRO – particularly methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin‐resistant Enterococcus spp. (VRE) and, more recently, multi‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria; enhanced institutional investment in hand hygiene; hospital cleaning and disinfection; and the development of prescribing guidelines and standards of care. AMR surveillance and comparisons of prescribing are useful feedback activities once effectively communicated to end users. Successful implementation of these strategies requires cultural shifts at local hospital level and, to tackle the serious threat posed by AMR, greater co‐ordination at a national level. HAI prevention needs to be multi‐modal, requires broad healthcare collaboration, and the strong support and accountability of all medical staff.
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