“…On rare occasions, failure results from obstruction of the fistula itself by proliferation of various obstructing membranes [5,8,12]. In addition, filtering procedure can be affected by such factors as age [8,10,12], race [6], aphakia [13], peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) and neovascularization [3,5,11]. Pars plana filtering procedures have been advocated in certain types of neovascular glaucoma Supported in part by Public Health Service grant EYO 2377, from the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.…”