2008
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.144.10.1329
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Contact Allergy in Children Referred for Patch Testing

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Cited by 136 publications
(107 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…39 However, a study conducted in the United States from 2001 to 2004 revealed that 12% of children with dermatitis had a relevant cobalt allergy. 40 Although a decrease in nickel sensitization was seen after the implementation of regulations in Europe, the prevalence of cobalt allergy remained the same. [14][15][16][17]39,41 A study performed in Denmark to determine whether cobalt had replaced nickel in jewelry after the implementation of the EU Nickel Directive showed that cobalt was detected in only 1.1% of the items.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 However, a study conducted in the United States from 2001 to 2004 revealed that 12% of children with dermatitis had a relevant cobalt allergy. 40 Although a decrease in nickel sensitization was seen after the implementation of regulations in Europe, the prevalence of cobalt allergy remained the same. [14][15][16][17]39,41 A study performed in Denmark to determine whether cobalt had replaced nickel in jewelry after the implementation of the EU Nickel Directive showed that cobalt was detected in only 1.1% of the items.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genel olarak 12 yaş üzerindeki çocukların erişkinlerle benzer şekilde yama testi yapılabileceği belirtilmekte, 6 yaş altında ise testin sadece AKD şüphesi yüksek ise yapılması önerilmektedir 18 . Çocuklarda AKD'ye neden olan ve yama testinde tespit edilen alerjenler erişkin döneminden farklılık göstermektedir 11,15,22 . Nikel, kobalt klorid, thimerosal, erişkin döneminden daha sık, neomisin, fragrans, peru balzamı ve kuaterniyum ise erişkinden daha az oranda belirlenmektedir 19,22 .…”
Section: Alerjik Kontak Dermatitlerunclassified
“…Çocuklarda AKD'ye neden olan ve yama testinde tespit edilen alerjenler erişkin döneminden farklılık göstermektedir 11,15,22 . Nikel, kobalt klorid, thimerosal, erişkin döneminden daha sık, neomisin, fragrans, peru balzamı ve kuaterniyum ise erişkinden daha az oranda belirlenmektedir 19,22 . Çocuklarda atopi, sosyokültürel uygulamalar, ebeveynlerin alışkanlıkları, coğrafik farklılıklar AKD patternini ve alerjen maruziyetini etkiler.…”
Section: Alerjik Kontak Dermatitlerunclassified
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“…Nickel is commonly found in coins, jewelry, and many other surrounding materials, but nickel is the most common occupational as well as environmental contact allergen (Basketter et al, 1993;Zug et al, 2008). Nickel in metal prostheses used in orthopedic, dental, and other surgeries may also cause immune responses to nickel, preventing the patients from successfully maintaining the prosthesis (Saglam et al, 2004;Hallab et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%