Consumption of health resources in older people with differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a multicenter analysis

Abstract

Objective There is hardly any information on the consumption of healthcare resources by older people with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). We analyzed these consumptions in older patients with DTC and compared patients 75 years and older with subjects aged 60–74 years. Methods A multicenter, retrospective analysis was designed. We recorded three groups of health resources consumption (visits, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic procedures) and identified a subgroup of patients with high consumption of resources. We compared elderly patients (group 1, 60–74 years) with very old patients (group 2, ≥ 75 years). Results We included 1654 patients (women, 74.4%), of whom 1388 (83.9%) belonged to group 1 and 266 (16.1%) to group 2. In group 2, we found a higher proportion of patients requiring emergency department visits (7.89% vs 4.32%, P < 0.05) and imaging studies (24.1% vs. 17.3%; P < 0.05) compared to group 1. However, we did not find any significant difference between both groups in the consumption of other visits, diagnostic procedures, or therapeutic procedures. Overall, 340 patients (20.6%) were identified as high consumers of health resources, 270 (19.5%) in group 1 and 70 (26.3%) in group 2 (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of recurrence and mortality, radioiodine treatment, tumor size, and vascular invasion were significantly related to the high global consumption of resources. However, the age was not significantly related to it. Conclusion In patients with DTC over 60 years of age, advanced age is not an independent determining factor in the consumption of health resources.