Consumption and Territory Based CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Emissions,
Renewable Energy Consumption, Exports
and Imports Nexus in South America:
Spatial Analyses

Mahmood, Haider

doi:10.15244/pjoes/141298

Cited by 30 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(73 reference statements)

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“…This result is in line with Ullah's et al [40] findings, which elaborate that the monetary shocks need a long run to have positive environmental effects. Contrarily, the literature has found a positive impact of money supply on emissions [5,37,38].…”

Section: Data Analyses and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Environment in GCC Countries: Analysis of Territory and Consumption-Based CO2 Emissions

et al. 2022

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Expansionary monetary and fiscal policies are necessary for economic and environmental development. The present research studies the impact of monetary policy and fiscal policy on Territory-Based CO2 (TBC) and Consumption-Based CO2 (CBC) emissions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies from 1990–2019. The cointegration is corroborated through various tests, and long-term relationships are found in both TBC and CBC models. Government expenditures have long-term positive effects on both TBC and CBC emissions and short-term positive effects on TBC emissions in the region. Money supply negatively affects the TBC and CBC emissions in the long run and positively affects TBC and CBC emissions in the short run. Hence, monetary policy needs a long time to have positive ecological effects in the GCC region. Moreover, fiscal policy in both the long and short run and monetary policy in the short run have scale effects in GCC economies. Therefore, we recommend reducing fiscal measures and encouraging monetary policy in the long run to have positive environmental outcomes in the region.

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Section: Data Analyses and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hence, exports would reduce and imports would increase CBC emissions [37]. Following this idea, Mahmood [38] did an analysis and found exports reduced and imports increased CBC emissions. Hence, the impact of exports was negative, and the effect of imports was positive on CBC emissions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Environment in GCC Countries: Analysis of Territory and Consumption-Based CO2 Emissions

et al. 2022

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“…Moreover, institutions established governmental effectiveness, resource reallocation, and environmental protection in the market-based economy. Additionally, individual and social behavior toward society is purely governed by the established rules, laws and regulations, which is the ultimate contribution of effective and efficient institutions (Mahmood, 2022a;Qamruzzaman, 2022a;Xaisongkham and Liu, 2022). Kirkpatrick and Parker (2004) advocate that good governance has a catalyst in economic transition, indicating the promotion of industrialization with the inclusion of environmental protection through lowering the degree of CO 2 .…”

Section: Institutional Quality and Environmental Degradationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of financial development, FDI and good governance on environmental degradation in the Arab nation: Dose technological innovation matters?

Andriamahery

Qamruzzaman

et al. 2023

Front. Environ. Sci.

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The motivation of the study is to gauge the impact of financial development, FDI, Technological innovation, and good governance on environmental degradation in the Arab Nation for the period 1991–2019. Several techniques have implemented, including error correction-based cointegration, cross-sectional ARDL, Non-linear ARDL and Heterogeneous causality test for directional causality. The results of Slope of homogeneity, CSD and unit root test following CIPS and CADF, revealed that research variables are exposed with heterogeneity properties, cross-sectionally dependent, and all the variables become stationary after the first difference. The long-run cointegration between explained and explanatory variables established through error correction based cointegrating test. Referring to results derived from CS-ARDL, study exposed financial development has a detrimental effect on environmental sustainability, suggesting the intensification of CO2 emission and ecological instability. On the other hand, the role of FDI, GG, and TI exposed beneficiary in mitigating the environmental adversity. The asymmetric assessment revealed asymmetric association between explained and core explanatory variables which is valid in the long-run and short-run horizon. Finally, the casual association, study unveiled bidirectional causality between FDI, TI and ED [FDI←→ED; TI←→ED]. On the policy note, the study advocated that environmental improvement through financial channels should be efficiently monitored in the case of credit extension and incorporation with existing environmental policies.

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“…The relationship between trade and the environment has become the focus of academia and government departments [4][5][6]. However, the conclusions of recent studies on how trade affects the environment are inconsistent, as there are two main views.…”

Section: Literature Review and Research Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

How Does Export Behavior Affect Carbon Emissions? Multivariate Heterogeneous Data Based on Chinese Enterprises

Li¹,

Liang²,

Du³

2023

Pol. J. Environ. Stud.

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Since the beginning of its reform and opening up period, China's economy has been growing rapidly, and thus, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent [1,2]. The demand for fossil energy for human activities has generated a large amount of carbon emissions, which have led to global warming with the threat of irreversible disasters occurring on the planet [3]. The sixth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report (2022) pointed out that the average annual global greenhouse gas emissions

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Consumption and Territory Based CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions, Renewable Energy Consumption, Exports and Imports Nexus in South America: Spatial Analyses

Cited by 30 publications

References 44 publications

The Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Environment in GCC Countries: Analysis of Territory and Consumption-Based CO2 Emissions

The Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Environment in GCC Countries: Analysis of Territory and Consumption-Based CO2 Emissions

Effects of financial development, FDI and good governance on environmental degradation in the Arab nation: Dose technological innovation matters?

How Does Export Behavior Affect Carbon Emissions? Multivariate Heterogeneous Data Based on Chinese Enterprises

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