Consumo de tabaco en la población derechohabiente del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Fernández-Gárate, Irma H; Escobedo, Jorge; Hernández-Tamayo, David; Tudón-Garcés, Hugo; Ramírez-Galindo, José Daniel; Benítez-Martínez, María Guadalupe; Zárate-Aguilar, Angel; Madrazo-Navarro, Mario

doi:10.1590/s0036-36341997000200006

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…15,16 El IMSS, la mayor institución de seguridad social de la República, realizó durante 1994 una encuesta nacional para indagar el consumo de tabaco en la población que atiende y halló una prevalencia global de fumadores de 28.6% (IC95% 28.2-29.9%), 40% en hombres y 17.6% en mujeres. 17 Es importante mencionar que la prevalencia del tabaquismo encontrada en el IMSS fue mayor a la notificada en la Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones de 1993 en la que la prevalencia de tabaquismo fue de 38 y 14% en hombres y mujeres, respectivamente. 18,19 Un estudio previo realizado en la Delegación Morelos del IMSS, orientado a calcular los costos de atención médica de las enfermedades mayores atribuibles al consumo de tabaco, documentó que los costos anuales de atención médica en el primer y segundo nivel de atención correspondían a cerca de 7.3% del presupuesto anual de la delegación.…”

Section: Méxicounclassified

“…17 Al comparar las cifras de la RM y la FAP para IAM de este estudio con las informadas por Ciruzzi y colaboradores, 44 en las cuales la RM obtenida a través del análisis multivariado fue de 3.11 (IC95% 1.81-5.31) y la FAP de 28%, se concluyó que las diferencias con nuestros hallazgos pueden deberse a las medidas de selección de los controles y el ajuste del modelo por otros factores de confusión, como hipertensión arterial, hipercolesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, índice de masa corporal y antecedente familiar de enfermedad coronaria. En el caso de la EVC, Hernández-Bautista 41 halló una RM de 4.4 (IC95% 2.5-7.8) y una FAP de 51% (IC95% 32%-68%); las diferencias pueden deberse a la falta de ajuste del modelo por los factores de confusión, como consumo de alcohol, actividad física y nivel socioeconómico.…”

Section: Salud (Ensa 2000)unclassified

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Costos de la atención médica atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Reynales-Shigematsu¹,

Rodríguez-Bolaños²,

Jiménez³

et al. 2006

Salud pública Méx

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Section: Méxicounclassified

Section: Salud (Ensa 2000)unclassified

Costos de la atención médica atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Reynales-Shigematsu¹,

Rodríguez-Bolaños²,

Jiménez³

et al. 2006

Salud pública Méx

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…40 Los resultados de Morelos son consistentes con diversos estudios que han comprobado que los médi-cos tienen actualmente una menor predisposición al hábito de fumar tabaco, en comparación con la población general. 41 Una encuesta aplicada en 6 061 mé-dicos y enfermeras del IMSS en el Distrifo Federal, en 1994, 33 halló una prevalencia de fumadores activos de 25.3% en personal médico y 17.6% en personal de enfermería.…”

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Tabaquismo en profesionales de la salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Morelos

et al. 2002

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Assessment of Physical Education Time and After-School Outdoor Time in Elementary and Middle School Students in South Mexico City: The Dilemma between Physical Fitness and the Adverse Health Effects of Outdoor Pollutant Exposure

Villarreal-Calderón

Acuna

Villarreal-Calderón

et al. 2002

Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal

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Strategies to promote lifelong physical activity among children are needed to stem the adverse health consequences of inactivity. However, the health effects in growing children of long-term exposure to a polluted atmosphere are of deep concern. The atmosphere of south Mexico City (SMC) is characterized by a complex mixture of air pollutants, including ozone, particulate matter, and aldehydes. Radiological evidence suggests that small-airway disease could be present in clinically healthy, tobacco unexposed SMC children. The aim of this study was to assess, by means of a self-reported questionnaire, the physical education class times, daily outdoor after-school exposure time, and tobacco exposure in students attending public elementary and middle schools in SMC. Additionally, the time each student spent viewing television was assessed, and the authors measured each student's weight and height to determine body mass index (BMI, weight in kg divided by height in m2). The survey included 1,159 students in grades 7-9. The authors identified 2 critical periods of outdoor exposure in SMC children that coincided with significant concentrations of both ozone and particulate matter with diameters less than 10 micrometers (PM10): during school time after 11:00 A.M. and in the after-school outdoor activity period, usually extending from 1:00 P.M. to 6:00 P.M. Thirty-two percent of elementary and 61% of middle school students have physical education classes after 11:00 A.M. Students in SMC spend an average of 19.6 hr/wk outdoors in the after-school period, during which time they are engaged in light to moderate physical activities. Half of the students are exposed to tobacco smoke at home, and 7% of middle school students smoke. On the basis of BMI, 60% of students were classified as undernourished, overweight, or obese. No correlations were found between BMI and time spent viewing TV, time outdoors (on weekdays and weekends), or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Children and adolescents in SMC are participating in physical activities that enhance multiple components of health-related fitness. However, their activities occur outdoors, where they are exposed to high concentrations of air pollutants throughout the year. The authors believe that SMC children and adolescents must be educated, through both the school and health systems, regarding ways to obtain the necessary exercise while protecting themselves from the high concentrations of pollutants. Individuals should instruct and encourage young people to be involved in lifetime fitness activities and to eat balanced diets, if the goal is to control health-care costs, reduce disease incidence, and improve the overall quality of life of the Mexico City population.

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Consumo de tabaco en la población derechohabiente del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Costos de la atención médica atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Costos de la atención médica atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Tabaquismo en profesionales de la salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Morelos

Assessment of Physical Education Time and After-School Outdoor Time in Elementary and Middle School Students in South Mexico City: The Dilemma between Physical Fitness and the Adverse Health Effects of Outdoor Pollutant Exposure

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